Results 31 to 40 of about 616,336 (294)

Prototype Biodiversity Digital Twin: grassland biodiversity dynamics [PDF]

open access: yesResearch Ideas and Outcomes
European grassland management has often favoured high production through frequent mowing and heavy fertilisation over biodiversity conservation, which is typically supported by less intensive management.
Franziska Taubert   +7 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Speciation Through the Lens of Population Dynamics: A Theoretical Primer on How Small and Large Populations Diverge

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
Population size and dynamics fundamentally shape speciation by influencing genetic drift, founder events, and adaptive potential. Small populations may speciate rapidly due to stronger drift, whereas large populations harbor more genetic diversity, which can alter divergence trajectories. We highlight theoretical models that incorporate population size
Ryo Yamaguchi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complete mitochondrial genome of the Hydrophis melanocephalus slender-necked sea snake (Squamata, Elapidae)

open access: yesMitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2020
We here report the complete mitochondrial genome of the Hydrophis melanocephalus slender-necked sea snake from Okinawa, Japan. Its length is 17,182 bp, consisting of 13 protein-coding genes, two rRNA genes, 22 tRNA genes, and three non-coding regions ...
Chang-Ho Yi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The epithelial barrier theory proposes a comprehensive explanation for the origins of allergic and other chronic noncommunicable diseases

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Exposure to common noxious agents (1), including allergens, pollutants, and micro‐nanoplastics, can cause epithelial barrier damage (2) in our body's protective linings. This may trigger an immune response to our microbiome (3). The epithelial barrier theory explains how this process can lead to chronic noncommunicable diseases (4) affecting organs ...
Can Zeyneloglu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selection and identification of Pseudomonas and Bacillus Rhizobacteria with Bioinoculant potential for Sorghum

open access: yesInternational Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics
This study aimed to select and identify elite strains of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) among phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) conserved at the Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute.
Befekadu Teshome   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mapping the evolution of mitochondrial complex I through structural variation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Respiratory complex I (CI) is crucial for bioenergetic metabolism in many prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is composed of a conserved set of core subunits and additional accessory subunits that vary depending on the organism. Here, we categorize CI subunits from available structures to map the evolution of CI across eukaryotes. Respiratory complex I (CI)
Dong‐Woo Shin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A seven-year monitoring on fish community around the Qigu Lagoon located on the southwest coast of Taiwan

open access: yesScientific Data
Estuaries and lagoons are recognized as vital nursery habitats for coastal ecosystems, providing essential ecosystem services to human societies while also facing significant threats from human activities and climate change. However, long-term monitoring
Yi Fang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biological activity of flavonoids from Sonchus brachyotus

open access: yesFisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2021
The aim of this study was to isolate and identify secondary metabolites from Sonchus brachyotus and evaluate their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.
Jeong Min Lee   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photosynthesis under far‐red light—evolutionary adaptations and bioengineering of light‐harvesting complexes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Phototrophs evolved light‐harvesting systems adapted for efficient photon capture in habitats enriched in far‐red radiation. A subset of eukaryotic pigment‐binding proteins can absorb far‐red photons via low‐energy chlorophyll states known as red forms.
Antonello Amelii   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Update of Research Animal Models of Inflammatory Bowel Disease

open access: yesThe Scientific World Journal, 2021
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of chronic disorders that includes two main disease forms, Crohn’s disease, and ulcerative colitis. The understanding of the intestinal inflammation occurring in IBD has been immeasurably advanced by the ...
Zineb Baydi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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