Results 51 to 60 of about 30,400 (301)

The performance of ChatGPT and other large language models on multiple‐choice questions in biomedical disciplines: A meta‐analysis

Anatomical Sciences Education, EarlyView.
Abstract While large language models (LLMs) have shown promise as learning tools for medical education, their reported accuracy on multiple‐choice questions (MCQs) varies widely across studies, necessitating synthesis. This meta‐analysis synthesizes LLM accuracy on text‐based MCQs from biomedical disciplines and USMLE Step 1‐level content and explores ...
Colleen M. Cheverko, Volodymyr Mavrych, Olena Bolgova, Fathima Raahima Riyas Mohamed, Jennifer Westrick, Lorena Juarez, Emily Rush, Kathryn A. Solka, Alison F. Doubleday, Jessica N. Byram, Robert Becker, Victoria Gomez, Brenda K. Anak Ganeng, Leslie A. Hoffman, Victoria A. Roach, Kirsten M. Brown, Nicole DeVaul, Colleen N. Garnett, Hannah L. Herriott, Rebecca S. Lufler, Jason C. Mussell, Joy Y. Balta, Michael A. Pascoe, Jason W. Middleton, Sharon Duffy, Georgina C. Stephens, Adam B. Wilson   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the bioethical implications of using artificial intelligence in writing research proposals

Perspectives in Clinical Research
Artificial intelligence (AI) has great potential to assist researchers in writing research proposals, by generating hypotheses, identifying literature, and suggesting methods for data collection and analysis.
S. Shivananda, Vidya Gowdappa Doddawad, C. S. Vidya, J. Chandrakala   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Setting up mother–infant pair lactation studies with biobanking for research according to regulatory requirements

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Within the ConcePTION project we set out to design two mother–infant pair studies collecting breast milk and plasma from the mother and plasma from the infant (for metformin and prednisolone) in order to demonstrate the premises and conditions for investigating potential drug transfer in association with breastfeeding.
Mats Hansson, Ida Björkgren, Jenny Svedenkrans, Helena Backman, Jarl Hellman, Linda Englund‐Ögge, Mikaela Magnusson, Inger Lindström, Andrea Wutte, Erica Sundell, Pawel Baranczewski, Laura Shaughnessy   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Problemas éticos identificados por enfermeiros na relação com usuários em situação crítica

Revista Bioética
O artigo apresenta os resultados da análise das questões éticas identificadas por enfermeiros perante usuários em situação crítica, de risco iminente de morte, e cuja sobrevivência depende de métodos avançados de vigilância, monitorização e terapêutica ...
Lucília Nunes
doaj   +1 more source

Introduction: Global Justice and Bioethics [PDF]

, 2012
This introduction begins with two simple case studies that reveal a background of socio-economic complexities that hinder development. The availability of healthcare and the issue of cross-border justice are the key points to be addressed in this study ...
Millum, J.
core  

Elective Modernism and the Politics of (Bio) Ethical Expertise [PDF]

, 2018
In this essay I consider whether the political perspective of third wave science studies – ‘elective modernism’ – offers a suitable framework for understanding the policy-making contributions that (bio)ethical experts might make. The question arises as a
C Cowley, C Smith, D Archard, D Narvaez, D Wilson, F Fischer, H Collins, H Collins, H Collins, H Collins, J Harris, J Laidlaw, J Montgomery, J Montgomery, J Radcliffe-Richards, J Zahle, J Zahle, J Zigon, JD Faubion, JH Evans, L Daston, L Daston, M Johnson, M Lambek, M Levitt, M Stichter, N Emmerich, N Emmerich, N Emmerich, N Emmerich, N Hammond-Browning, NE Snow, P Bourdieu, Pierre Rosanvallon, R Evans, SE Toulmin, Swartwood   +36 more
core   +1 more source

Zuranolone: A case study in (regulatory) rush to judgement?

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Sage, in collaboration with Biogen, submitted a new drug approval for zuranolone for postpartum depression (PPD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) in December 2022. In August 2023, the US Food and Drug Administration granted approval for PPD but denied approval for MDD.
Lisa Cosgrove, Milutin Kostic, Barbara Mintzes, Gianna D'Ambrozio, Allen Shaughnessy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioethical committees and data protection issues in Poland [PDF]

Environmental Health, 2008
In Poland there are only Regional Bioethical Committees. Unlike most EU countries Poland has no coordinating centre on bioethics for human research. However, the Ministry of Health and Welfare has established a Bioethics Appeals Committee.
Ligocka Danuta
doaj  

Is There a Need for Bioethical Education in the Academic Community?

Pannoniana, 2021
Bioethics and bioethical sensibility are terms that we encounter more and more often in recent times. Under these terms, social opportunities are processed, analyzed and commented on from a moral, scientific and religious perspective, as well as from ...
Kristina Dilica
doaj  

Pastorační rozlišování v bioetických otázkách: kontext vztahů křesťanství a islámu

Acta Universitatis Carolinae Theologica, 2018
Interreligious relations between Christianity and Islam are rapidly changing on both theoretical as well as practical fields. The paper is dealing with bioethical issue of artificial reproduction as it is discussed in the world of Islam.
Jaroslav Franc
doaj   +1 more source