Results 131 to 140 of about 194,263 (372)
Conservationism and Bioethics [PDF]
Hastings Center Report, 2017 AbstractThe lead article in this issue of the Hastings Center Report (July‐August 2017) explores the ideas underpinning the Precision Medicine Initiative, the effort announced by President Obama in 2015 to promote the development of treatments adjusted to genetic and other variations. Authors Maya Sabatello and Paul Appelbaum hold that the effort works
openaire +3 more sources
On Charlie Gard: Ethics, Culture, and Religion [PDF]
, 2018 The 2017 story of Charlie Gard is revisited. Upon the British High Court’s ruling in favor of the physicians that the infant should be allowed to die without the experimental treatment, the view of the public as well as the opinions of bioethicists and ...
Lee, Marvin J. H.
core +1 more source
Legal Minds, Algorithmic Decisions: How LLMs Apply Constitutional Principles in Complex Scenarios [PDF]
arXivIn this paper, we conduct an empirical analysis of how large language models (LLMs), specifically GPT-4, interpret constitutional principles in complex decision-making scenarios. We examine rulings from the Italian Constitutional Court on bioethics issues that involve trade-offs between competing values and compare model-generated legal arguments on ...
arxiv
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, EarlyView.Abstract Purpose Modifying femoral morphology after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) poses a potential risk for ligament‐imbalances and patella mal‐tracking. The purpose of this study was primarily to quantify TKA‐induced stuffing around the femur and secondarily assess the effect of femoral rotation (FR) on trochlear and condylar anatomy‐changes ...
Alexander Maslaris +7 more
wiley +1 more source
ApplE: An Applied Ethics Ontology with Event Context [PDF]
arXivApplied ethics is ubiquitous in most domains, requiring much deliberation due to its philosophical nature. Varying views often lead to conflicting courses of action where ethical dilemmas become challenging to resolve. Although many factors contribute to such a decision, the major driving forces can be discretized and thus simplified to provide an ...
arxiv
A Novel 3D Printed Multi‐Material Simulator for Endoscopic Stapes Surgery: The “3D Stapes Trainer”
The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.The 3D Stapes Trainer represents a promising platform for training in endoscopic stapes surgery. This simulator consists of a multi‐use temporal bone holder and a single‐use middle ear box, printed with material Jetting 3D printing technology. Eight participants in a university ear surgery course used the simulator to perform endoscopic stapes surgery.
Giulia Molinari +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Safeguarding Autonomy: a Focus on Machine Learning Decision Systems [PDF]
arXivAs global discourse on AI regulation gains momentum, this paper focuses on delineating the impact of ML on autonomy and fostering awareness. Respect for autonomy is a basic principle in bioethics that establishes persons as decision-makers. While the concept of autonomy in the context of ML appears in several European normative publications, it remains
arxiv
Landscape of informed consent practices and challenges in point‐of‐care clinical trials
Learning Health Systems, EarlyView.Abstract Point‐of‐care trials, an approach to trial design that assesses medical product effectiveness while fully integrating research and care, represent a promising opportunity to generate practically relevant evidence efficiently for priority disease areas.
Caleigh Propes +2 more
wiley +1 more source