Results 21 to 30 of about 197,620 (165)

Biofilms and their properties [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Oral Sciences, 2018
Bacteria within the oral cavity live primarily as complex, polymicrobial biofilms. Dental biofilms are necessary etiological factors for dental caries and periodontal diseases but have also been implicated in diseases outside the oral cavity. Biofilm is the preferred lifestyle for bacteria, and biofilms are found on almost any surface in nature ...
Håkon Valen, Anne A. Scheie
openaire   +2 more sources

Biofilm growth mode promotes maximum carrying capacity and community stability during product inhibition syntrophy

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2014
Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) can interact syntrophically with other community members in the absence of sulfate, and interactions with hydrogen-consuming methanogens are beneficial when these archaea consume potentially inhibitory H2 produced by the ...
Kristen Annis Brileya   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Culexarchaeia, a novel archaeal class of anaerobic generalists inhabiting geothermal environments

open access: yesISME Communications, 2022
Geothermal environments, including terrestrial hot springs and deep-sea hydrothermal sediments, often contain many poorly understood lineages of archaea.
Anthony J. Kohtz   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diversity and function of methyl-coenzyme M reductase-encoding archaea in Yellowstone hot springs revealed by metagenomics and mesocosm experiments

open access: yesISME Communications, 2023
Metagenomic studies on geothermal environments have been central in recent discoveries on the diversity of archaeal methane and alkane metabolism. Here, we investigated methanogenic populations inhabiting terrestrial geothermal features in Yellowstone ...
Mackenzie M. Lynes   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Low-Temperature Biosurfactants from Polar Microbes

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2020
Surfactants, both synthetic and natural, are used in a wide range of industrial applications, including the degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons. Organisms from extreme environments are well-adapted to the harsh conditions and represent an exciting ...
Benjamin Trudgeon   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inoculum Concentration Influences Pseudomonas aeruginosa Phenotype and Biofilm Architecture

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2022
In infections, bacterial cells are often found as relatively small multicellular aggregates characterized by a heterogeneous distribution of phenotype, genotype, and growth rates depending on their surrounding microenvironment.
Mads Lichtenberg   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reproducibility of antimicrobial test methods

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2018
We review reproducibility results for methods that test antimicrobial efficacy against biofilms, spores and bacteria dried onto a surface. Our review, that included test results for Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella choleraesuis and Bacillus subtilis ...
Albert E. Parker   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protocol to assess metabolic activity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by measuring heat flow using isothermal calorimetry

open access: yesSTAR Protocols, 2023
Summary: Here, we present a protocol for assessing metabolic activity of bacterial populations by measuring heat flow using isothermal calorimetry. We outline the steps for preparing the different growth models of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and performing ...
Katrin Beilharz   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The establishment of the CBE launched biofilms as a field of specialized research

open access: yesBiofilm, 2020
The Center for Biofilm Engineering was the first center of excellence focused on biofilms and was originally funded through the Engineering Research Center Program from the U.S. National Science Foundation.
Matthew W. Fields   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Novel Conserved Protein in Streptococcus agalactiae, BvaP, Is Important for Vaginal Colonization and Biofilm Formation

open access: yesmSphere, 2022
Streptococcus agalactiae (group B streptococcus [GBS]) infections in neonates are often fatal and strongly associated with maternal GBS vaginal colonization. Here, we investigated the role of an uncharacterized protein, BvaP, in GBS vaginal colonization.
Lamar S. Thomas, Laura C. Cook
doaj   +1 more source

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