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European Commission has adopted a series of documents in order to achieve energy policy targets. One of them is Directive 2009/28/EC which promotes the use of renewable energy in transportation. The Directive sets targets for Member States. According to the provisions of Article 11 of the Law on Biofuels for Transport, each county of the Republic of ...
Hrvoje Glavaš+2 more
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About a decade ago, the main OECD countries decided to promote the use of biofuels so as to reduce greenhouse gases, to contribute to energy self-sufficiency and to create additional demand for agricultural commodities. The introduction of mandatory blending requirements and lavish subsidies spurred fast adoption of this technology.
R.L. Voortman+2 more
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Biomass includes all materials that contain organic carbon bound in the chemical structure of molecules, resulting from the chlorophylline photosynthesis, carried out by autotrophies organisms. Lots of biomass from agricultural, agri-food and forestry sectors can be used for energy purposes, representing an essential renewable energy source that, if ...
M. Fiala, L. Nonini
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Biofuel and Advanced Biofuel [PDF]
A. Ethanol From Cellulose Cellulosic ethanol is the most promising second-generation biofuel, but the cost of production limits its viability, though costs are declining. (203) In order to qualify for a renewable identification number for cellulosic ethanol, production must meet requirements that include lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions, as ...
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Supercapacitive biofuel cells' (SBFCs) most recent advancements are herein disclosed. In conventional SBFCs the biocomponent is employed as the pseudocapacitive component, while in self-charging biodevices it also works as the biocatalyst. The performance of different types of SBFCs are summarized according to the categorization based on the ...
Pankratova, Galina+3 more
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Solubilities of CO2 in 1-Allyloxy-3-(4-Nonylphenoxy)-2-Propanol Polyoxyethylene Ethers [PDF]
1-allyloxy-3-(4-nonylphenoxy)-2-propanol polyoxyethylene ethers (ANAPEs), a new type of absorbent, are polymeric surfactants with different adduct numbers. In this work, ANAPEs, including SN-10 with adduct number of 10 and SN-15 with adduct number of 15,
Qining Wang+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Application of bacterial cellulose in dietary fiber-enriched castella cake production
In this study, bacterial cellulose (BC) was used as a partial replacement for baking wheat flour in the traditional castella cake recipe to increase the fiber content.
Tan Phat Vo+7 more
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Co-combustion of municipal solid waste and coal gangue in a circulating fluidized bed combustor
Mixed incineration of municipal solid waste (MSW) in existing coal gangue power plant is a potentially high-efficiency and low-cost MSW disposal way.
Jianguang Qin+4 more
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Real-driving CO2, NOx and fuel consumption estimation using machine learning approaches
Real driving emissions (RDE) testing are gaining attention for monitoring and regulatory purposes because of providing more realistic emission and fuel consumption measurements compared to laboratory tests. This study aims to develop machine learning (ML)
G M Hasan Shahariar+7 more
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Background Lignocellulosic hydrolysates contain a mixture of hexose (C6)/pentose (C5) sugars and pretreatment-generated inhibitors (furans, weak acids and phenolics).
Ajay Kumar Pandey+9 more
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