Results 161 to 170 of about 22,372 (223)
Deployment Strategy Shapes the Polar Climate Response to Marine Cloud Brightening
Abstract Marine cloud brightening (MCB) is a proposed solar climate intervention strategy that increases marine cloud reflectivity to cool Earth's surface. While previous studies have largely examined its global temperature and precipitation effects, little is known about how MCB deployment strategies influence polar climate and sea ice.
E. J. Emme, C.‐C. Chen, H. M. Horowitz
wiley +1 more source
Atmosphere‐Ocean Tendency Corrections Improve Seasonal Prediction Skill of CanESM5
Abstract This study examines impacts on prediction skill of empirically‐derived tendency corrections (TC) to climatological seasonal cycle biases in retrospective seasonal forecasts from the Canadian Earth System Model version 5 (CanESM5). A novel aspect is that TC are applied simultaneously in the modeled atmosphere and ocean, rather than to either ...
W. J. Merryfield +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Despite decades of research, hundreds of peer‐reviewed papers, and considerable relevance to Earth's future, the rapid global warming and tremendous CO2 input at the start of the Paleocene‐Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) remain highly debated.
Gerald R. Dickens
wiley +1 more source
Abstract We assess MPI‐ESM 1.2‐LR decadal hindcasts (lead year 1–5) to evaluate the prediction of European compound hot and dry summers with help of North Atlantic sea surface temperature (SST). Using a 64‐member ensemble and detrended data, we isolate extremes driven by internal variability.
Leocardia Zheng +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Root Dynamics Mitigate Warm and Dry Biases Over the Central United States
Abstract The central United States frequently exhibits warm and dry biases in simulations of summertime conditions, a persistent feature that remains unresolved. While previous studies linked these biases to misrepresented surface energy exchanges, the role of belowground processes remains poorly understood.
Zhao Yang +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Mascarene High Variability Shapes the Demography of a Wind‐Reliant Marine Top Predator
Abstract Subtropical anticyclones are semi‐permanent atmospheric high‐pressure systems located in all five major ocean basins and are associated with large‐scale wind and weather patterns. They shape the physical environments of many species, yet their impacts on wildlife remain unexplored. We combined population and climate analyses to investigate the
Ruijiao Sun +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Aerosol organic nitrogen (AON) is an important fraction of atmospheric N deposition over the open ocean. However, it is unclear how much of the AON is of external origin or internally recycled from the ocean. Here, we quantified AON over the Northwest Pacific Ocean using a newly developed Aerosol Nitrogen Analyzer and investigated its chemical
Yujue Wang +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Anthropogenic aerosol effective radiative forcing (ERF) remains one of the largest uncertainties in quantifying the human influence on climate. Estimates of aerosol ERF depend on the background meteorological state and composition, including factors such as cloud regimes, circulation, and pre‐existing aerosol and precursor levels.
Shipeng Zhang +3 more
wiley +1 more source
JEAI-MOCAs: A multi-institutional initiative to build marine research capacity in Mozambique
Issufo Halo +18 more
doaj +1 more source

