Results 121 to 130 of about 241,494 (377)

Speciation, dispersal and the build‐up of fern diversity in the American tropics

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
Understanding how the remarkable biodiversity of the American tropics developed has been a long‐standing question, yet knowledge gaps remain. Previous studies examined the roles of bioregions in shaping diversity patterns but often overlooked speciation, a critical driver of species richness, and insufficiently accounted for temporal changes in ...
Laura Kragh Frederiksen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

An isothermal workflow for low‐cost and PCR‐free field‐based community metabarcoding

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution
DNA metabarcoding has revolutionized our ability to monitor ecosystems. However, the method is still rarely used in developing countries where resources are limited and fieldwork is challenging.
Amadeus Plewnia   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Environmental filtering triggers community assembly of forest understorey plants in Central European pine stands

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Habitat filtering models predict ecologically similar plant species to jointly colonize sites due to comparable environmental characteristics leading to an aggregated pattern of species spatial occurrence.
Werner Ulrich   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Earth History and the Evolution of Caribbean Bats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Although the natural history of the Caribbean is better understood now than ever before, a general biogeographic explanation for the peculiar faunal composition of the islands remains elusive.
Liliana Dá
core   +1 more source

Cross‐continental transmission and host adaptation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in China unveiled by population history reconstruction and adaptive evolution signal detection

open access: yesiMetaOmics, EarlyView.
This study showed that four Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) sub‐lineages might be introduced into China 1000–400 years ago via Europe‐China dispersal routes, where they diversified into local clades, and later underwent population expansions that coincided with periods of climatic cooling and warfare.
Wei Wu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Citizens Turning Into Scientists: A Calling to Boost the Knowledge of the Public to Address the Environmental Crisis in the Brazilian Semiarid 从公众到科学家:助力提升公众知识以应对巴西半干旱地区环境危机

open access: yesIntegrative Conservation, EarlyView.
Desertification is increasing in the Brazilian Semiarid, leading to loss of species and ecosystem services, while precise data on biodiversity distribution and trends are lacking. Public engagement in scientific projects can improve ecosystem protection.
Lucas Rodriguez Forti   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA Barcoding Reveals Cryptic Diversity and Informs Conservation Priorities in Chinese Firmiana Species (Malvaceae) Using Genome Skimming Data DNA条形码揭示中国梧桐属 (锦葵科) 隐存多样性及保护优先级:来自基因组浅层测序数据的证据

open access: yesIntegrative Conservation, EarlyView.
Accurate species identification is critical for conserving endangered Firmiana trees in China. However, morphological similarities among closely related Firmiana species complicate its taxonomic identification. We conducted genome skimming on 62 samples representing all 10 Chinese species and discovered nrITS as the optimal DNA barcode, achieving 100 ...
Li‐Jun Yan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Making vertebrate fossil radiocarbon dates more useful for global scientific research

open access: yesJournal of Quaternary Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Radiocarbon dating of bones is essential for reconstructing timelines of species' occurrences, domestication, extinction, migrations, and interactions with Quaternary environments. Many studies compile these chronologies at continental to global scales by aggregating radiocarbon dates from various sources, often balancing data quantity and ...
Salvador Herrando‐Pérez   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

From temperate to polar waters: Transition to non‐cyanobacterial diazotrophy upon entering the Atlantic gateway of the Arctic Ocean

open access: yesLimnology and Oceanography, EarlyView.
Abstract Nitrogen fixation, the microbial reduction of dinitrogen to ammonia, is increasingly recognized to occur in the Arctic Ocean. However, knowledge about the composition, biogeography, abundance, and ecology of nitrogen‐fixing organisms (diazotrophs) is poor.
Lisa W. von Friesen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aquatic fungal diversity assessment through metagenomics is still limited to current databases

open access: yesLimnology and Oceanography, EarlyView.
Abstract Fungi play essential roles across ecosystems, yet their diversity in aquatic environments remains poorly understood compared to terrestrial systems. To address this gap, we analyzed metagenomes from 26 lakes in the boreal and subarctic zones, along with one tropical reservoir, to characterize fungal and fungal‐like (Oomycota) community ...
Anushree Sanyal   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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