Results 61 to 70 of about 1,220 (178)
Abstract Predators regulate prey populations across ecosystems, driving heterogeneity in prey distribution through both direct consumption and indirect “fear” effects. Such effects generally demonstrate a positive relationship with predator density and length of exposure to predation. Juvenile white sharks (Carcharodon carcharias; JWS) are a generalist
Zachariah S. Merson +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Biological assays with special reference to biological standards [PDF]
A paper on biological assays and biological standards might be expected to start with a definition. What is a biological assay and what is a biological standard? However, I shall for the moment make the somewhat doubtful assumption that we all know the answer to those questions but shall return to them later, making a start meanwhile by discussing some
openaire +2 more sources
Seabed landers, when equipped with a range of biotic and abiotic sensors, offer a non‐invasive and cost‐effective solution for ecosystem‐scale monitoring of Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBVs) and Essential Ocean Variables (EOVs) in dynamic shallow seas.
Arienne Calonge +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Biological information specialists for biological informatics.
Data management and integration are complicated and ongoing problems that will require commitment of resources and expertise from the various biological science communities. Primary components of successful cross-scale integration are smooth information management and migration from one context to another.
Heidorn, P. Bryan +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Flexible unimodal density estimation in hidden Markov models
Abstract Hidden Markov models (HMMs) are powerful tools for modelling time‐series data with underlying state structure. However, selecting appropriate parametric forms for the state‐dependent distributions is often challenging and can lead to model misspecification.
Jan‐Ole Fischer +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Translocations are often used in the conservation of large raptors, including Old World vultures. Different release methods are usually assessed by comparing the movement patterns and survival of released individuals. However, these approaches fail to capture the gregarious behaviour of many vulture species.
Jacopo Cerri +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Animal-borne accelerometers do not reliably identify social calls from tagged humpback whalesAnimal-borne accelerometers do not reliably identify social calls from tagged humpback whales [PDF]
Understanding which animal produces a sound is essential for animal communication studies and for estimating cue rates for passive acoustic monitoring.
Jeanne M. Shearer +6 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Conservation of biodiversity is a global priority as human‐driven pressures continue to intensify and alter ecosystems worldwide. Marine mammals are vulnerable species, facing numerous escalating anthropogenic threats. Here, we evaluate how, as omics technologies become more accessible and affordable, established and emerging tools are ...
Isabella M. Reeves +32 more
wiley +1 more source
Satellite telemetry suggests significant regional variation in post-fledging survival of Adélie penguinsSatellite telemetry suggests significant regional variation in post-fledging survival of Adélie penguins [PDF]
Post-fledging periods represent one of the most vulnerable stages for juvenile seabirds. Adélie penguins Pygoscelis adeliae must quickly develop foraging skills while minimizing predation risk immediately after fledging.
Tatsuro Kitagawa +6 more
doaj +1 more source
First Insights Into the Fine-Scale Movements of the Sandbar Shark, Carcharhinus plumbeus
The expanding use of biologging tags in studies of shark movement provides an opportunity to elucidate the context and drivers of fine-scale movement patterns of these predators.
Samantha Andrzejaczek +4 more
doaj +1 more source

