Results 91 to 100 of about 256,431 (337)

Helmeted hornbill cranial kinesis: Balancing mobility and stability in a high‐impact joint

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Prokinesis—in which a craniofacial joint allows the rostrum to move relative to the braincase—is thought to confer diverse advantages in birds, mostly for feeding. A craniofacial joint would, however, be a weak link if cranial stability is important. Paradoxically, we have identified a craniofacial joint in helmeted hornbills (Rhinoplax vigil),
Mike Schindler   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The morphology of the oval window in Paranthropus robustus compared to humans and other modern primates

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The oval window (OW) is an opening connecting the inner and middle ear. Its area has been shown to consistently scale with body mass (BM) in primates, and has been used alongside semi‐circular canal (SCC) size to differentiate Homo sapiens and fossil hominins, including Paranthropus robustus.
Ruy Fernandez, José Braga
wiley   +1 more source

Hearing Threshold and its Concomitants Among Santal Stone Mine Workers of Birbhum District, West Bengal, India

open access: yesOnline Journal of Health & Allied Sciences, 2019
Background: Hearing impairment is one of the major health problems under the paradigm of occupational health. Mine workers are vulnerable to hearing impairment due to the nature of work, inadequate knowledge of sound hazards and limited access to ...
Biswanath Malakar   +3 more
doaj  

To the extreme! How biological anthropology can inform exercise physiology in extreme environments. [PDF]

open access: yesComp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol, 2023
Niclou A, Sarma M, Levy S, Ocobock C.
europepmc   +1 more source

A perspective from the Mesozoic: Evolutionary changes of the mammalian skull and their influence on feeding efficiency and high‐frequency hearing

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The complex evolutionary history behind modern mammalian chewing performance and hearing function is a result of several changes in the entire skeletomuscular system of the skull and lower jaw. Lately, exciting multifunctional 3D analytical methods and kinematic simulations of feeding functions in both modern and fossil mammals and their ...
Julia A. Schultz
wiley   +1 more source

Confronting historical legacies of biological anthropology in South Africa-Restitution, redress and community-centered science: The Sutherland Nine. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS One, 2023
Gibbon VE   +20 more
europepmc   +1 more source

BETWEEN THE MEMORY OF HERITAGE AND THE HERITAGE OF MEMORY. THE SEARCH FOR CONCEPTUAL SIMILARITIES [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Th is paper introduces into the topic of memory and heritage, history and culture. Each of these four categories can be used to organise this topic, remaining within a system of necessary ...
Wrzosek, Wojciech
core   +2 more sources

Lagomorph cranial biomechanics and the functional significance of the unique fenestrated rostrum of leporids

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The crania of leporid lagomorphs are uniquely fenestrated, including the posterior cranial bones and the lateral portion of the maxilla. The functional significance of the highly fenestrated rostrum has received considerably little attention, despite being absent in other mammalian herbivores with a long rostrum.
Amber P. Wood‐Bailey, Alana C. Sharp
wiley   +1 more source

Ancient and recent admixture layers in Sicily and Southern Italy trace multiple migration routes along the Mediterranean

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
The Mediterranean shores stretching between Sicily, Southern Italy and the Southern Balkans witnessed a long series of migration processes and cultural exchanges. Accordingly, present-day population diversity is composed by multiple genetic layers, which
Stefania Sarno   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relationship between breast feeding duration and risk of overweight/obesity among Egyptian children

open access: yesEgyptian Pediatric Association Gazette, 2018
Background and aim: Breast feeding (BF); as risk factor for/or protective against childhood overweight/obesity; remains matter of debate. This study assesses relationship between BF duration, and development of overweight/obesity among Egyptian children,
Nayera E. Hassan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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