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Biological and Medical Ontologies: PRotein Ontology (PRO)

2019
The Protein Ontology (PRO) is a publicly available resource providing an ontological representation of proteins and protein-related entities. The protein ontology does not only provide a classification of protein-related products, but also furnishes semantic relationships between these entities, and links every protein product with popular databases ...
D. Chicco, M. Masseroli
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Biological and Medical Ontologies: Disease Ontology (DO)

2019
The Disease Ontology (DO) is a community-driven, open source ontology designed for the semantic integration of biomedical datasets that are associated with human disease, under the principles of the Open Biomedical Ontologies Foundry. The DO includes almost 11,000 disease and disease-related concepts organized by disease etiology, structured in a ...
A. Bernasconi, M. Masseroli
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Ontological Kinds Versus Biological Species

The American Journal of Bioethics, 2012
Haber and Benham (2012) base their critique of the “inexorable moral confusion” (IMC) argument upon the problematic biologically based “essentialist” assumptions underlying the confusion that may r...
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Integrating Biological and Engineering Ontologies

Volume 2B: 33rd Computers and Information in Engineering Conference, 2013
As methods for engineering data acquisition improve, methods for storing, generating knowledge from, and sharing that data for efficient reuse have become more important. Knowledge management in the engineering community can greatly benefit from advancements made in knowledge management in biology.
Jeffrey D. McPherson   +5 more
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Ontologies: Formalising biological knowledge for bioinformatics

BioEssays, 2003
AbstractAn ontology is a domain of knowledge structured through formal rules so that it can be interpreted and used by computers. Ontologies are becoming increasingly important in bioinformatics because they can be linked to the information in databases and their knowledge then used to query the databases.
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Biological and Medical Ontologies: Systems Biology Ontology (SBO)

2019
The Systems Biology Ontology (SBO) comprises a number of controlled vocabularies containing terms commonly used in Systems Biology, in particular in computational modelling. It is applied, among other ontologies, within the Systems Biology Markup Language (SBML) to restrict and better characterize the components of models.
A. Bernasconi, M. Masseroli
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Biological and Medical Ontologies: Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO)

2019
The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) consists of a well-defined and comprehensive set of more than 12,000 terms, a standard structured terminology regarding phenotypic abnormalities observed in human disease, and their relationships. The HPO project provides a collection of over 250,000 computational assertions that a disease (rare or common) is ...
A. Bernasconi, M. Masseroli
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Ontology-Based Aggregation of Biological Pathway Datasets

2005 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 27th Annual Conference, 2005
The massive accumulation of biological data in the past decades has generated a significant amount of biological knowledge which is represented in one way as biological pathways. The existence of over 150 pathway databases reflects the diversity of the biological data and heterogeneity of data models, storage formats and access methods.
Keyuan, Jiang, Christopher, Nash
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On the ontology of biological aging

Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 1988
The central question in the field of experimental gerontology is: what is biological aging? It is true that a living body must obey the laws of causal determinism; like all bodies it is subject to the physical and chemical laws of the phenomenal world.
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On the Ontology of Biological Species

2018
In this paper, two different ontological views concerning biological species are analyzed. On the first view, species are universals instantiated by the members of the species, while, according to the second view, species are complex individuals formed by the members of the species.
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