Results 91 to 100 of about 344,034 (265)

High Impact Biomass Valorization for Second Generation Biorefineries in India: Recent Developments and Future Strategies for Sustainable Circular Economy

Biomass
India’s rapidly growing automobile industry has intensified the need for sustainable fuel alternatives to reduce dependency on imported fossil fuels and mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
Ayisha Naziba Thaha, Mehrdad Ghamari, Gitanjali Jothiprakash, Sasireka Velusamy, Subburamu Karthikeyan, Desikan Ramesh, Senthilarasu Sundaram   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nano Carbon‐mesh with Excellent Bonding Performance via Hydro‐cage De‐shielding Strategy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A hydro‐cage de‐shielding strategy transforms cellulose‐based films into a dragonfly‐wing‐like nano carbon‐mesh (NCM) adhesive through instantaneous carbonization‐polymerization. The resulting NCM‐plywood achieves exceptional wet shear strength (1.24 MPa at 63°C), exceeding Class II plywood standards, and retains 0.73 MPa after boiling‐water cycles ...
Weijia Yang, Jianyong Wan, Hongda Guo, Haizhu Wu, Yongli Yang, Wenhe Bi, Zhengyong Yang, Chenghua Wang, Bertrand Charrier, Hisham Essawy, Antonio Pizzi, Xinyi Chen, Zhijun Chen, Guanben Du, Xiaojian Zhou   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tailoring Multifunctional Carbon Dots via Precursor Stoichiometry: Switching Between Solid‐State Fluorescence and Broadband Absorption Through Aggregation Control

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Precursor stoichiometry programs the surface chemistry of carbon dots, directing their self‐assembly into distinct aggregation modes. Aldehyde‐enriched surfaces form ordered, hydrogen‐bonded assemblies that enable bright red solid‐state fluorescence, whereas amine‐rich surfaces promote compact π–π stacked aggregates with broadband visible‐light ...
Gaixia Yang, Hao Sun, Defa Hou, Fulin Yang, Yuan Zou, Bei Zhou, Lanxiang Liu, Xu Lin, Guanben Du   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

NFYB Integrates Hormonal Signals into Tissue Allometry by Promoting Protein Biosynthesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In the American cockroach, NFYB acts as a spatiotemporin that translates distinct hormonal cues into tissue‐specific allometry. Juvenile hormone activates NFYB in the early fat body, while 20‐hydroxyecdysone induces it in late wing pads. NFYB then promotes protein biosynthesis via core translational machinery, driving differential growth across the ...
Fangfang Liu, Shiming Zhu, Sishi Xia, Xiaoshuai Zhang, Qin Li, Zhanquan Zeng, Yuqing Liu, Wanyin Liang, Guanyu Zhou, Erxia Du, Suning Liu, Sheng Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potentials of Sustainable Aviation Fuel Production from Biomass and Waste: How Australia’s Sugar Industry Can Become a Successful Global Example

Biomass
This study assesses Queensland’s sugar industry potential for sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) production via biomass-to-liquids (BtL) processes. Using surplus sugarcane bagasse, preliminary estimates suggest that individual mills could support 60–130 ...
Marcel Dossow, Vahid Shadravan, Weiss Naim, Sebastian Fendt, David Harris, Hartmut Spliethoff   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

SuFEx‐Enabled Reprogramming of Flavonoids for Selective α‐Glucosidase Covalent Inhibition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Selective inhibition of intestinal α‐glucosidase remains limited by poor enzyme specificity and off‐target metabolic effects. Here, SuFEx click chemistry is used to reprogram natural flavonoids into covalent inhibitors with enhanced α‐glucosidase selectivity and controlled reactivity. This strategy enables effective regulation of carbohydrate digestion
Fengyu Guo, Liwei Zhang, Minlong Wang, Yanjin Du, Tianyu Zhang, Hao Chen, Jiazeng Sun, Yang Yu, Zude He, Jie An, Xiaoxu Zhang, Weilin Lin, Fazheng Ren, Pengjie Wang, Ping Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extraction, Isolation, and TEMPO-NaBr-NaClO Oxidation Modification of Cellulose from Coffee Grounds

Biomass
This study investigates the extraction, isolation, and chemical modification of cellulose from coffee ground residues using TEMPO-NaBr-NaClO oxidation.
Mourad Ouhammou, Abdellah Mourak, Aziz Ait-Karra, Jaouad Abderrahim, Najat Elhadiri, Mostafa Mahrouz   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extra Climate Benefits From Afforestation Due to Reduced Forest Fragmentation in China

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Afforestation in China reduced forest fragmentation in 2015, transforming 51.8 M ha of edge forests into interior forests. This enhanced carbon sequestration (1.4±0.2 Pg CO2e, a cooling biogeochemical effect), while reduced albedo (−0.9 Pg CO2e, a warming biophysical effect) partially offset the gain, yielding a net extra climate benefit of ...
Nan Meng, Wei Li, Philippe Ciais, Martin Brandt, Xiaowei Tong, Yanzheng Yang, Guofeng Shen, Wei Du, Lei Zhu, Yi Leng, Minxuan Sun, Mengjie Han, Xuemei Zhang, Jie Zhang, Nan Wang, Dan Tong, Chao Wu, Wenhao Dong, Shu Tao, Bo Pan   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microalgae as Functional Food Ingredients: Nutritional Benefits, Challenges, and Regulatory Considerations for Safe Consumption

Biomass
The projected global population is expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, necessitating a significant increase in food production. Malnutrition remains a global health challenge that contributes to over 3.5 million deaths annually and accounts for 45% of
Francisco Eleazar Martínez-Ruiz, Gabriela Andrade-Bustamante, Ramón Jaime Holguín-Peña, Prabhaharan Renganathan, Lira A. Gaysina, Natalia V. Sukhanova, Edgar Omar Rueda Puente   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long‐Term Ambient Benzene Exposure and Brain Disorders Among Urban Adults: Effect Modification by Genetic Susceptibility and Potential Mediation by Plasma Proteins

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Low‐level ambient benzene exposure is associated with increased risks of multiple brain disorders in urban adults. Genetic susceptibility modifies these associations, while plasma proteomics points to potential biological pathways linking benzene exposure to adverse brain health.
Jianhui Guo, Xia Zhong, Petros Koutrakis, Carolina L. Zilli Vieira, Feifei Si, Yaqi Wang, Xinyao Lian, Yi Fan, Zhaokun Wang, Shaodan Huang, Jing Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source