Results 131 to 140 of about 2,083,436 (386)

Increased microbial growth, biomass, and turnover drive soil organic carbon accumulation at higher plant diversity

Global Change Biology, 2019
Species‐rich plant communities have been shown to be more productive and to exhibit increased long‐term soil organic carbon (SOC) storage. Soil microorganisms are central to the conversion of plant organic matter into SOC, yet the relationship between ...
J. Prommer, Tom W. N. Walker, W. Wanek, J. Braun, D. Zezula, Yuntao Hu, F. Hofhansl, Andreas Richter   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Nanoparticles Decorated Nanotubes: Advanced Local Therapies From Anodized Nanoengineered Titanium Implants

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This comprehensive review explores therapeutic titanium implants designed to enhance integration and provide superior antibacterial efficacy. It is focused on anodized titanium implants with titania nanotubes (TNTs) loaded with nanoparticles (NPs) for local therapeutic release, enhancing bioactivity and bactericidal functions.
Divya Chopra, Liwen Zhang, Tianqi Guo, Sašo Ivanovski, Ruirui Qiao, Karan Gulati   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modified Hydrothermal Pretreatment Conditions Enhance Alcohol Solubility of Lignin from Wheat Straw Biorefining

Biomass
Lignin-rich residues from lignocellulosic biorefineries remain underutilized, limiting their economic viability. This study demonstrates how modifying hydrothermal pretreatments with temperatures and additives enhances the lignin-rich residue’s ...
Tor Ivan Simonsen, Demi Tristan Djajadi, Sune Tjalfe Thomsen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self‐Assembled Heterosymmetric Structure with Tunable Polarization Optics for Reversible Matrix Encryption

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Sustainable films with heterosymmetric structures, harmoniously integrating symmetry and asymmetry, are fabricated using cellulose nanocrystals and hydrophilic nanolignin via evaporation‐induced self‐assembly, which exhibit excellent multiple polarization optical properties.
Qun Song, Xintong Meng, Caoxing Huang, Mingcong Xu, Tao Chen, Ziwei Zhou, Philipp Vana, Kai Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of Biomass Pyrolysis for Production of Fuels: Chemistry, Processing, and Techno-Economic Analysis

Biomass
Biomass pyrolysis is a thermochemical process that breaks down organic matter in the absence of oxygen, offering a sustainable route for converting biomass into bio-oil, biochar, and syngas.
Elahe Parvari, Devinder Mahajan, Elizabeth L. Hewitt   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cat‐Vibrissa‐Inspired Biomass Fiber Aerogels for Flexible and Highly Sensitive Sensors in Monitoring Human Sport

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Inspired by cat vibrissae, biomimetic biomass PHFs/SA aerogels (BFAs) are developed via precursor‐assisted in situ polymerization and freeze‐synergistic assembly. These ultralight, porous pressure sensors exhibit high sensitivity and excellent durability, enabling pulse detection, handwriting recognition, Morse code transmission, and notably real‐time ...
Dandan Xie, Ziwei Chen, Daoxiong Qian, Jian Shi, Wei Zhang, Hideaki Morikawa, Chunhong Zhu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing the Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Microchloropsis salina Biomass for Single-Cell Oil Production

Biomass
There is an increasing industrial demand for sustainable resources for lipid-based biofuels and platform chemical production. A promising, CO2-efficient resource is autotrophically cultivated microalgae, either for direct single-cell oil (SCO) production
Felix Melcher, Max Schneider, Michael Paper, Marion Ringel, Daniel Garbe, Thomas Brück   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Euphausiid distribution and biomass determined acoustically at 102 kHz [PDF]

, 1978
R. E. Pieper
openalex   +1 more source

Tailoring Redox Active Sites with Dual‐Interfacial Electric Fields for Concurrent Photocatalytic Biomass Valorization and H2 Production

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A rationally engineered bifunctional photocatalyst is reported, which achieves simultaneous selective oxidation of biomass‐derived 5‐hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) to 2,5‐diformylfuran (DFF) and efficient H2 evolution. By precisely positioning Au and Co3O4 on Zn3In2S6 nanosheet, dual interfacial electric fields are well constructed to spatially separate ...
Shiqing Li, Sugang Meng, Huijun Zhang, Alain R. Puente‐Santiago, Zhongliao Wang, Shifu Chen, Mario J. Muñoz‐Batista, Yu‐Ming Zheng, Bo Weng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biogas and Hydrogen Production from Waste Biomass via Dark Fermentation Evaluating VFAs, COD, and HRT for Process Optimization

Biomass
Biomass energy transforms waste into biofuels and supports water purification. This study examines enhanced hydrogen production via dark fermentation, tracking volatile fatty acids (VFAs), chemical oxygen demand (COD), carbohydrates, and hydraulic ...
Hoe-Gil Lee, Zachary Dulany
doaj   +1 more source