Results 31 to 40 of about 1,102,749 (278)

An MRI-based leg model used to simulate biomechanical phenomena during cuff algometry: a finite element study [PDF]

open access: yesMedical & Biological Engineering & Computing, 2015
Cuff pressure stimulation is applicable for assessing deep-tissue pain sensitivity by exciting a variety of deep-tissue nociceptors. In this study, the relative transfer of biomechanical stresses and strains from the cuff via the skin to the muscle and the somatic tissue layers around bones were investigated.
Bahram Manafi-Khanian   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Multi-scale biomechanical study of transport phenomena in the intervertebral disc

open access: yes, 2023
Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration is primarily involved in back pain, a morbidity that strongly affects the quality of life of individuals nowadays. Lumbar IVDs undergo stressful mechanical loads while being the largest avascular tissues in our body: Mechanical principles alone cannot unravel the intricate phenomena that occur at the cellular ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Micromotion Phenomena at the Implant Bone Interface: A Biomechanical and Histomorphometric Study

open access: yesJournal of Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery, 2018
Purpose: Excessive micromotion at the implant-bone interface may result in fibrous encapsulation instead of osseointegration of dental implants. This study quantified micromotion of implants placed in polyurethane foam and sheep tibia and tried to establish correlations with histologic parameters. Method: Dental implants (n=5) were placed in the tibiae
Matthias Karl   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Influence of treadmill training in dual-task gait in people with Parkinson's Disease: a case report

open access: yesFisioterapia e Pesquisa, 2014
The loss in the automaticity of gait hinders the performance of concurrent activities - Dual Task (DT) - in individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD). One hypothesis for the negative interference of DT on gait is related to the limitation of attention ...
Angélica Vieira Cavalcanti de Sousa   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Elution and Biomechanical Properties of Meropenem‐Loaded Bone Cement

open access: yesOrthopaedic Surgery, 2021
Objective To investigate the biomechanical and elution properties of meropenem‐loaded bone cement. Methods Bone cement (Palacos LV) with 5% (2 g/4 0g), 10% (4 g/40 g), and 15% (6 g/40 g) meropenem; 5% (2 g/40 g) and 10% (4 g/40 g) vancomycin; and blank ...
Li‐hong Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distraction forces on the spine in early-onset scoliosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical and biomechanical literature [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Distraction-based growing rods are frequently used to treat Early-Onset Scoliosis. These use intermittent spinal distractions to maintain correction and allow for growth. It is unknown how much spinal distraction can be applied safely.
Hekman, Edsko E.G.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Photoelastic and finite element stress analysis reliability for implant-supported system stress investigation

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Oral Sciences, 2018
Aim: To compare the reliability between photoelastic and finite element (FE) analyses by evaluating the effect of different marginal misfit levels on the stresses generated on two different implant-supported systems using conventional and short implants.
Anna Gabriella Camacho Presotto   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biomechanical Analysis of the Pelvis Angular Excursion in Sagittal Plane in Response to Asymmetric Leg Loading Tasks in Females with and without Non-specific Chronic Low Back Pain [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering, 2021
Background: Controlling pelvic excursions is the focus of stabilization exercises such as legs loading tasks in rehabilitation of non-specific chronic low back pain (NSCLBP) patients.
Narges Meftahi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cervical Total Disc Replacement and Heterotopic Ossification: A Review of Literature Outcomes and Biomechanics [PDF]

open access: yesAsian Spine Journal, 2021
Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) immobilizes surgical segments and can lead to the development of adjacent segment degeneration and adjacent segment disease.
Nicholas Hui   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Medial knee cartilage is unlikely to withstand a lifetime of running without positive adaptation: a theoretical biomechanical model of failure phenomena

open access: yesPeerJ, 2020
Runners on average do not have a high risk of developing knee osteoarthritis, even though running places very high loads on the knee joint. Here we used gait analysis, musculoskeletal modeling, and a discrete-element model of knee contact mechanics to estimate strains of the medial knee cartilage in walking and running in 22 young adults (age 23 ± 3 ...
Miller, Ross H., Krupenevich, Rebecca L.
openaire   +3 more sources

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