Results 31 to 40 of about 64,172 (185)

Cervical Total Disc Replacement and Heterotopic Ossification: A Review of Literature Outcomes and Biomechanics [PDF]

open access: yesAsian Spine Journal, 2021
Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) immobilizes surgical segments and can lead to the development of adjacent segment degeneration and adjacent segment disease.
Nicholas Hui   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-scale biomechanical study of transport phenomena in the intervertebral disc

open access: yes, 2023
Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration is primarily involved in back pain, a morbidity that strongly affects the quality of life of individuals nowadays. Lumbar IVDs undergo stressful mechanical loads while being the largest avascular tissues in our body: Mechanical principles alone cannot unravel the intricate phenomena that occur at the cellular ...
openaire   +4 more sources

Biomechanical Effects of Proximal Polyetheretherketone Rod Extension on the Upper Instrumented and Adjacent Levels in a Human Long-Segment Construct: A Cadaveric Model [PDF]

open access: yesNeurospine, 2022
Objective The high mechanical stress zone at the sudden transition from a rigid to flexible region is involved in proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) physiopathology. We evaluated the biomechanical performance of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) rods used as a
Bernardo de Andrada Pereira   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regional biomechanical and histological characterisation of the passive porcine urinary bladder: Implications for augmentation and tissue engineering strategies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The aim of this study was to identify and quantify potential regional and directional variations in the quasistatic uniaxial mechanical properties of the passive urinary bladder wall.
Bolland, Fiona   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Influence of a virtual reality-based exercise protocol on the sit-to-stand activity kinematic variables in pregnant women: a randomized controlled trial

open access: yesMotriz: Revista de Educacao Fisica, 2017
AIMS Changes resulting from the gestational period may lead to changes in the biomechanics of women, which can alter the performance of functional activities such as sit-to-stand.
Silvia Oliveira Ribeiro   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stability of the human spine: a biomechanical study [PDF]

open access: yes, 1988
The influences of curvatures and of physical properties on the mechanical stability of the spine were analysed by means of a three-dimensional, geometrical, nonlinear biomechanical model.
Grootenboer, H.J.   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Medial knee cartilage is unlikely to withstand a lifetime of running without positive adaptation: a theoretical biomechanical model of failure phenomena

open access: yesPeerJ, 2020
Runners on average do not have a high risk of developing knee osteoarthritis, even though running places very high loads on the knee joint. Here we used gait analysis, musculoskeletal modeling, and a discrete-element model of knee contact mechanics to estimate strains of the medial knee cartilage in walking and running in 22 young adults (age 23 ± 3 ...
Ross H. Miller, Rebecca L. Krupenevich
openaire   +3 more sources

Analysis of medial deviation of center of pressure after initial heel contact in forefoot varus

open access: yesJournal of the Formosan Medical Association, 2016
After initial heel contact, the rearfoot everts and causes medial deviation of the center of pressure (CoP). Although rearfoot angle in single-limb stance has been associated with forefoot varus (FV) ≥ 8°, medial CoP deviation has not.
Wei-Li Hsi
doaj   +1 more source

FIXATION METHODS IN LATARJET: BIOMECHANICAL COMPARISON OF SCREW TYPES AND PLATE FIXATION

open access: yesActa Ortopédica Brasileira, 2023
Objective Latarjet procedure is often preferred in recurrent shoulder dislocations accompanied by glenoid bone loss. It is observed that the superiority of bone graft fixation methods is still controversial.
UFUK ARZU   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biomechanics of Pediatric Manual Wheelchair Mobility [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Currently, there is limited research of the biomechanics of pediatric manual wheelchair mobility. Specifically, the biomechanics of functional tasks and their relationship to joint pain and health is not well understood.
Aurit, Christine M.   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

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