Results 31 to 40 of about 74,147 (327)

Drive and measurement electrode patterns for electrode impedance tomography (EIT) imaging of neural activity in peripheral nerve [PDF]

open access: yesHope, J., Vanholsbeeck, F., & McDaid, A. (2018). Drive and measurement electrode patterns for electrode impedance tomography (EIT) imaging of neural activity in peripheral nerve. Biomedical Physics and Engineering Express, 4 (6), 2018
Objective: To establish the performance of several drive and measurement patterns in EIT imaging of neural activity in peripheral nerve, which involves large impedance change in the nerve's anisotropic length axis. Approach: Eight drive and measurement electrode patterns are compared using a finite element (FE) four cylindrical shell model of a ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Experimental validation of a three-dimensional heat transfer model within the scala tympani with application to magnetic cochlear implant surgery [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 2021, 2020
Magnetic guidance of cochlear implants is a promising technique to reduce the risk of physical trauma during surgery. In this approach, a magnet attached to the tip of the implant electrode array is guided within the scala tympani using a magnetic field.
arxiv   +1 more source

MagNI: A Magnetoelectrically Powered and Controlled Wireless Neurostimulating Implant [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems (TBioCAS), Volume: 14, Issue: 6, Pages: 1241-1252, Dec. 2020, 2021
This paper presents the first wireless and programmable neural stimulator leveraging magnetoelectric (ME) effects for power and data transfer. Thanks to low tissue absorption, low misalignment sensitivity and high power transfer efficiency, the ME effect enables safe delivery of high power levels (a few milliwatts) at low resonant frequencies (~250 kHz)
arxiv   +1 more source

Selective stimulation of rat sciatic nerve using an array of mm-size magnetic coils: a simulation study

open access: yesHealthcare Technology Letters, 2019
This work proposes and computationally investigate the use of magnetic neural stimulation as an alternative to electrical stimulation to achieve selective activation of rat sciatic nerve.
Pragya Kosta   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Strenuous exercise-tolerance stretchable dry electrodes for continuous multi-channel electrophysiological monitoring

open access: yesnpj Flexible Electronics, 2022
Electrophysiological monitoring under strenuous exercise by using stretchable dry electrodes is vital for healthcare monitoring, prosthetic control, human−machine interfaces and other biomedical applications.
Ruijie Xie   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultra-High Input Impedance Buffer for Dry or Capacitive Electrodes: Design and Characterization for Industry

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2023
A large number of health and wellness applications wish to monitor electrocardiogram signal (ECG) in the least intrusive way possible. The use of dry textile electrodes with high input impedance bio-amplifiers is a common technique. This paper presents a
Robert Camos-Vidal, Javier Rosell-Ferrer
doaj   +1 more source

Visual Evoked Potentials Used to Evaluate a Commercially Available Superabsorbent Polymer as a Cheap and Efficient Material for Preparation-Free Electrodes for Recording Electrical Potentials of the Human Visual Cortex

open access: yesSensors, 2019
The aim of this study was to investigate the use of inexpensive and easy-to-use hydrogel “marble” electrodes for the recording of electrical potentials of the human visual cortex using visual evoked potentials (VEPs) as example.
Torsten Straßer   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spinal cord stimulation for the restoration of bladder function after spinal cord injury

open access: yesHealthcare Technology Letters, 2020
Spinal cord injury (SCI) results in the inability to empty the bladder voluntarily, and neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO) and detrusor sphincter dyssynergia (DSD) negatively impact both the health and quality of life of persons with SCI.
Casey J. Steadman, Warren M. Grill
doaj   +1 more source

Flexible hybrid graphene/a-Si:H multispectral photodetectors [PDF]

open access: yesNanoscale, 2017, 9, 8573-8579, 2017
We report on the integration of large area CVD grown single- and bilayer graphene transparent conductive electrodes (TCEs) on amorphous silicon multispectral photodetectors. The broadband transmission of graphene results in 440% enhancement of the detectors' spectral response in the ultraviolet (UV) region at {\lambda} = 320 nm compared to reference ...
arxiv   +1 more source

A Novel Power-optimized CMOS sEMG Device with Ultra Low-noise integrated with ConvNet (VGG16) for Biomedical Applications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
The needle bio-potential sensors for measuring muscle and brain activity need invasive surgical targeted muscle reinnervation (TMR) and a demanding process to maintain, but surface bio-potential sensors lack clear bio-signal reading (Signal-Interference).
arxiv   +1 more source

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