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Biomedical Applications of Enhanced Backscattering Spectroscopy
CLEO:2011 - Laser Applications to Photonic Applications, 2011Enhanced Backscattering Spectroscopy enables minimally invasive measurement of optical properties of biological tissues by characterizing the shape of backscattered light in both angle and spectrum. The peak in scattering intensity in the retroreflection direction depends on the scattering properties of a random medium including mean free path ...
Jeremy D. Rogers +5 more
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Gradient-Based Enhancement Attacks in Biomedical Machine Learning
2023The prevalence of machine learning in biomedical research is rapidly growing, yet the trustworthiness of such research is often overlooked. While some previous works have investigated the ability of adversarial attacks to degrade model performance in medical imaging, the ability to falsely improve performance via recently-developed "enhancement attacks"
Matthew, Rosenblatt +2 more
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Location-enhanced syntactic knowledge for biomedical relation extraction
Journal of Biomedical InformaticsBiomedical relation extraction has long been considered a challenging task due to the specialization and complexity of biomedical texts. Syntactic knowledge has been widely employed in existing research to enhance relation extraction, providing guidance for the semantic understanding and text representation of models.
Yan Zhang +4 more
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The Tragedy of Biomedical Moral Enhancement
Neuroethics, 2016In Unfit for the Future, Ingmar Persson and Julian Savulescu present a challenging argument in favour of biomedical moral enhancement. In light of the existential threats of climate change, insufficient moral capacities of the human species seem to require a cautiously shaped programme of biomedical moral enhancement.
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Enhancing biomedical concept extraction using semantic relationship weights
International Journal of Data Mining and Bioinformatics, 2013Scientific publications are often associated with a set of keywords to describe their content. Automating the process of keyword extraction and assignment could be useful in indexing electronic documents and building digital libraries. In this paper we propose a new approach to biomedical Concept Extraction (CE) using semantic features of concept ...
Said, Bleik, Wei, Xiong, Min, Song
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Enhanced biomedical image tagging
Η ταξινόµηση ιατριϰών ειϰόνων αποτελεί µια απαιτητιϰή ϰαι πολυδιάστατη διαδιϰασία, που έχει επωφεληϑεί σηµαντιϰά από τις εξελίξεις στον τοµέα της βαϑιάς µάϑησης. Στην παρούσα εργασία, επικεντρωνόμαστε στην πρόκληση της ταξινόµησης ιατριϰών ειϰόνων που ανήϰουν ταυτόχρονα σε πολλές ϰατηγορίες, η οποία είναι γνωστή ϰαι ως ϰατηγοριοποίηση ιατριϰών ειϰόνων (openaire +1 more source
Enhanced Biomedical Factoid Question Answering through Biomedical Knowledge Integration
<p>Factoid question answering requires short, factual responses. In the biomedical domain, this involves extracting specific answers from articles. Despite recent progress using pre-trained language models (LMs) for passage retrieval and text comprehension, challenges persist due to limited biomedical datasets, affecting LM accuracy.openaire +1 more source
Biomedical Moral Enhancement and Moral Progress
2018This chapter critically examines a different and highly provocative response to the thesis that evolved human moral psychology poses severe and inflexible limitations on moral progress: the “evoliberal” proposal to re-engineer human moral psychology through biomedical technologies in order to solve some of our most pressing moral problems: war ...
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Resolution Enhancement of Biomedical Images
2015Limitations in the resolution of acquired images, which are due to sensor manufacturing and acquisition conditions, are reduced with the help of algorithms that enhance the spatial resolution by assigning pixel values that are interpolated or approximated from known pixels.
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Continuous Prompt Enhanced Biomedical Entity Normalization
2022Zhaohong Lai +3 more
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