Results 11 to 20 of about 58,605 (360)

A Bivalve Biomineralization Toolbox [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Biology and Evolution, 2021
Mollusc shells are a result of the deposition of crystalline and amorphous calcite catalyzed by enzymes and shell matrix proteins (SMP). Developing a detailed understanding of bivalve mollusc biomineralization pathways is complicated not only by the ...
T. Yarra, Mark Blaxter, M. Clark
semanticscholar   +5 more sources

Innate Biomineralization [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020
In vertebrates, biomineralization is a feature considered unique to mature osteoblasts and odontoblasts by which they synthesize hydroxyapatite (HAP), which is deposited in the collagen matrix to construct endoskeleton. For many decades, the mechanisms that modulate differentiation and maturation of these specialized cells have been sought as a key to ...
Tian, Erming   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Biomineralization To Prevent Microbially Induced Corrosion on Concrete for Sustainable Marine Infrastructure

open access: yesEnvironmental Science and Technology, 2023
Microbially induced corrosion (MIC) on concrete represents a serious issue impairing the lifespan of coastal/marine infrastructure. However, currently developed concrete corrosion protection strategies have limitations in wide applications.
Xiaohao Sun   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Sulfated Undaria pinnatifida Polysaccharide Promotes Endocytosis of Nano-Calcium Oxalate Dihydrate by Repairing Subcellular Organelles in HK-2 Cells

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2023
The clinical manifestation of primary hyperoxaluria includes hyperoxaluria and recurrent urinary calculi. In this study, an oxidative damage model was constructed based on oxalate damage to the human renal proximal tubular epithelial cells (HK-2), and a ...
Xue-Wu Chen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Periplasmic biomineralization for semi-artificial photosynthesis

open access: yesScience Advances, 2023
Semiconductor-based biointerfaces are typically established either on the surface of the plasma membrane or within the cytoplasm. In Gram-negative bacteria, the periplasmic space, characterized by its confinement and the presence of numerous enzymes and ...
Yiliang Lin   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Antioxidant Activity of Auricularia auricula Polysaccharides with Different Molecular Weights and Cytotoxicity Difference of Polysaccharides Regulated CaOx to HK-2 Cells

open access: yesBioinorganic Chemistry and Applications, 2023
Objective. This study aimed to investigate the growth of calcium oxalate (CaOx) crystals regulated by Auricularia auricular polysaccharides (AAPs) with different viscosity-average molecular weights (Mv), the toxicity of AAP-regulated CaOx crystals toward
Bao-Li Heng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Avian eggshell biomineralization: an update on its structure, mineralogy and protein tool kit

open access: yesBMC Molecular and Cell Biology, 2021
Background The avian eggshell is a natural protective envelope that relies on the phenomenon of biomineralization for its formation. The shell is made of calcium carbonate in the form of calcite, which contains hundreds of proteins that interact with the
J. Gautron   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Biomineralization of Collagen-Based Materials for Hard Tissue Repair

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021
Hydroxyapatite (HA) reinforced collagen fibrils serve as the basic building blocks of natural bone and dentin. Mineralization of collagen fibrils play an essential role in ensuring the structural and mechanical functionalities of hard tissues such as ...
Le Yu, M. Wei
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Antioxidant Activities and Cytotoxicity of the Regulated Calcium Oxalate Crystals on HK-2 Cells of Polysaccharides from Gracilaria lemaneiformis with Different Molecular Weights

open access: yesFoods, 2023
The antioxidant activities of seven degraded products (GLPs) with different molecular weights (Mw) of polysaccharides from Gracilaria lemaneiformis were compared. The Mw of GLP1–GLP7 were 106, 49.6, 10.5, 6.14, 5.06, 3.71 and 2.42 kDa, respectively.
Jing-Hong Liu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biomineralization of Enamel and Dentin Mediated by Matrix Proteins

open access: yesJournal of dentistry research, 2021
Biomineralization of enamel, dentin, and bone involves the deposition of apatite mineral crystals within an organic matrix. Bone and teeth are classic examples of biomaterials with unique biomechanical properties that are crucial to their function.
J. Moradian-Oldak, A. George
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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