Results 141 to 150 of about 41,578 (284)

Adversaries Can Misuse Combinations of Safe Models [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Developers try to evaluate whether an AI system can be misused by adversaries before releasing it; for example, they might test whether a model enables cyberoffense, user manipulation, or bioterrorism. In this work, we show that individually testing models for misuse is inadequate; adversaries can misuse combinations of models even when each individual
arxiv  

Biowarfare, bioterrorism and biocrime: A historical overview on microbial harmful applications

open access: yesForensic Science International, 2020
Manuela Oliveira   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mpox Detection Advanced: Rapid Epidemic Response Through Synthetic Data [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Rapid development of disease detection models using computer vision is crucial in responding to medical emergencies, such as epidemics or bioterrorism events. Traditional data collection methods are often too slow in these scenarios, requiring innovative approaches for quick, reliable model generation from minimal data.
arxiv  

On Regulating Downstream AI Developers [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Foundation models - models trained on broad data that can be adapted to a wide range of downstream tasks - can pose significant risks, ranging from intimate image abuse, cyberattacks, to bioterrorism. To reduce these risks, policymakers are starting to impose obligations on the developers of these models.
arxiv  

Biosecurity: A 21st Century Challenge [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Based on a review of key reports and experts' opinions, summarizes the debate over "dual-use" technologies and the various approaches to controlling biosecurity risk.
M. J. Zuckerman
core  

Health and security challenges of the 21st century: Bioterrorism [PDF]

open access: yesABC: časopis urgentne medicine, 2016
Microorganisms and diseases caused by them are one of the major health challenges and considering their possible consequences (medical, social, psychological, economic) represent one of the biggest security risks of the 21st century. This is confirmed by
Ristanović Elizabeta
doaj  

SynthVision -- Harnessing Minimal Input for Maximal Output in Computer Vision Models using Synthetic Image data [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Rapid development of disease detection computer vision models is vital in response to urgent medical crises like epidemics or events of bioterrorism. However, traditional data gathering methods are too slow for these scenarios necessitating innovative approaches to generate reliable models quickly from minimal data.
arxiv  

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