Results 81 to 90 of about 5,943 (216)

Whole‐bone shape of hominoid manual proximal phalanges

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, Volume 309, Issue 2, Page 245-270, February 2026.
Abstract Functional morphologists have long noted that skeletal adaptations in primate phalanges reflect locomotor behavior. While most studies have successfully used two‐dimensional measurements to quantify general features of phalanx shape, a whole‐bone three‐dimensional analysis may better capture more subtle aspects of phalanx morphology that have ...
Deanna M. Goldstein   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complex topography and human evolution: the missing link [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Why did humans walk upright? Previous models based on adaptations to forest or savannah are challenged here in favour of physical incentives presented by steep rugged terrain—the kind of tectonically varied landscape that has produced early hominin ...
Burke   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Burn Selection: How Fire Injury Shaped Human Evolution

open access: yesBioEssays, Volume 48, Issue 2, February 2026.
Intentional fire use exposed humans and their ancestors to high‐temperature burn injury, a risk rare in other species, bringing major survival benefits and technologies but also repeated exposure to extreme heat. The Burn Selection Hypothesis reframes this cost of fire mastery as a unique selective pressure, which shaped our evolution.
Joshua Cuddihy   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Stump Length on Postural Steadiness During Quiet Stance in Unilateral Trans-Tibial Amputee [PDF]

open access: yesAl Ameen Journal of Medical Sciences, 2010
Although force platform based Center of pressure (COP) measures of postural steadiness have been used to test the diagnostic significance of various cerebellar and labyrinthine lesions, but very few literature are available on amputees.
P. Lenka, D.N.Tiberwala
doaj  

First Detailed Anatomical Study of Bonobos Reveals Intra-Specific Variations and Exposes Just-So Stories of Human Evolution, Bipedalism, and Tool Use

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2018
Just-so stories are prominent in human evolution literature because of our tendency to create simple progressionist narratives about our “special” place in nature, despite the fact that these stories are almost exclusively based on hard tissue data.
Rui Diogo
doaj   +1 more source

Sexo, reproducción y evolución [PDF]

open access: yesMunibe Antropologia-Arkeologia
El proceso de hominización lleva aparejadas ventajas y desventajas en los humanos. Bipedismo y mayor encefalización causan cambios en la cadera complicando los partos.
Marta Navazo Ruiz
doaj   +1 more source

The locomotor ecology of wild western lowland gorillas: How does the largest ape exploit complex arboreal environments?

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, Volume 248, Issue 2, Page 197-221, February 2026.
When travelling and feeding in the canopy, the western lowland gorillas engaged in bipedal locomotion likely as a strategy to mitigate the risk of falling at the cost of increased energy expenditure. Abstract Western lowland gorillas are the largest and most sexually dimorphic ape that habitually exploits arboreal environments.
Charlotte A. King   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anatomía comparada del retropié, caracteres derivados del tipo de locomoción [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
Tras una breve reseña a los primeros hallazgos paleontológicos que nos ayudaron a conocer como se desplazaban nuestro antecesores, y que nos lleva a afirmar que los homínidos practicaban la bipedestación hace 3,5 Ma.
Isidro Llorens, A.
core   +2 more sources

From Finger Taps to Footsteps: Gait as a Model for Investigating and Training Rhythmic Abilities

open access: yesAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Volume 1556, Issue 1, February 2026.
Motor rhythmic abilities, like auditory–motor synchronization, are often assessed using finger‐tapping tasks. Here, we propose gait as a richer, more ecologically valid alternative, which engages the whole body, is continuous, and taps into both automatic and voluntary control.
Clara Ziane, Simone Dalla Bella
wiley   +1 more source

The evolution of bipedalism in australopithecines [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
U ovome seminaru bavim se evolucijom bipedalnog hoda, anatomskim promjenama koje su prethodile njegovom razvoju kao i fosilnim dokazima koji potvrđuju bipedalizam kod australopitecina.
Čolić, Ivan
core   +2 more sources

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