Results 51 to 60 of about 3,832 (156)

Neurocognitive Aging Following Acute Illness: Pathobiology and a Framework for Developing Neurotherapeutic Agents

Brain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 6, June 2026.
In this review, we discuss the scientific basis for how neurocognitive aging occurs after critical illness, including sepsis, trauma, and burns, and the clinical need to develop therapies to reduce inflammation, protect the blood–brain barrier, remove senescent cells, and enhance neuroplasticity.
Errin Lawrence, Daniel Fulton, Poppy Brown, Subashini Suresh, Mark Morris, Paraskevi Goggolidou, Sree Chaithanya, Marcus Abbawy, Amelia Wild, Prashant Nasa, Niharika A. Duggal, Fang Gao‐Smith, Zubair Ahmed, Suresh Renukappa, Tonny Veenith   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protective Effect of Thai Perilla frutescens Seed Oil Against Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Induced by Cigarette Smoke Extract in a Mouse Model

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 6, June 2026.
PSO exhibited protective effects against CSE‐induced pulmonary inflammation by reducing macrophage and eosinophil infiltration, preventing alveolar destruction, and enhancing antioxidant defense by lowering serum MDA levels in a murine COPD model. These findings support the potential role as a dietary supplement for the prevention or attenuation of ...
Gaewarin Liamvilairat, Sorachai Srisuma, Julalux Thongam, Aurawan Kringkasemsee Kettawan, Aikkarach Kettawan, Thanaporn Rungruang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regional lung aeration and ventilation during pressure support and biphasic positive airway pressure ventilation in experimental lung injury. [PDF]

Crit Care, 2010
Abstract Introduction There is an increasing interest in biphasic positive airway pressure with spontaneous breathing (BIPAP+SBmean), which is a combination of time-cycled controlled breaths at two levels of continuous positive airway pressure (BIPAP+SBcontrolled) and non-assisted spontaneous breathing ...
Gama de Abreu M, Cuevas M, Spieth PM, Carvalho AR, Hietschold V, Stroszczynski C, Wiedemann B, Koch T, Pelosi P, Koch E.   +9 more
europepmc   +5 more sources

Noninvasive high-frequency oscillatory ventilation as respiratory support in preterm infants: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Respiratory Research, 2019
Background Noninvasive high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (nHFOV), a relatively new modality, is gaining popularity despite scarce evidence. This meta-analysis was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of nHFOV as respiratory support in ...
Jing Li, Xiaoxia Li, Xianmei Huang, Zhiqun Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

High flow biphasic positive airway pressure by helmet – effects on pressurization, tidal volume, carbon dioxide accumulation and noise exposure [PDF]

Critical Care, 2009
Abstract Introduction Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) with a helmet device is often associated with poor patient-ventilator synchrony and impaired carbon dioxide (CO2) removal, which might lead to failure.
MOERER O, HERRMANN P, HINZ J, SEVERGNINI P, CALDERINI E, QUINTEL M, PELOSI, PAOLO PASQUALINO   +6 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Post-acute day and night non-invasive respiratory intervention use and outcome: A brief report

Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to describe daytime and nighttime use and outcome of non-invasive respiratory intervention (NIRI) for infants born prematurely and for children with medical complexity (CMC) during a post-acute care hospital (PACH) admission ...
Jane E. O’Brien, Helene M. Dumas, M. Laurette Hughes, Brittany Ryan, Virginia S. Kharasch   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence‐based guideline for clinical practice in the diagnosis, treatment, management, and prevention of recurrent wheezing in infants and toddlers in China

Pediatric Investigation, Volume 10, Issue 3, Page 199-218, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Wheezing is a common respiratory symptom in infants and toddlers, and recurrent wheezing is a significant respiratory disorder affecting this age group. Given the multifactorial etiology of recurrent wheezing, clinical practice lacks standardized diagnostic and therapeutic protocols. Recent years have witnessed substantial progress in clinical
Committee of Pediatrics, China Medical Education Association, Cooperative Group of Asthma, the Subspecialty Group of Respiratory, the Society of Pediatrics, Chinese Medical Association, Pediatric Respiratory Work Committee, Society of Pulmonologists, Chinese Medical Doctor Association, Committee of Pediatrics, Chinese Research Hospital Association, Pediatric Professional Committee of the Chinese Non‐public Medical Institutions Association, Professional Committee of Children's Health and Pharmaceutical Research, China Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Children's Safe Medication Branch of China News of Drug Information Association, Pediatric Expert Committee of China Primary Health Care Foundation, China International Medical Foundation   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Awakening ECMO During Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Single-center Experience

Journal of Pediatric Emergency and Intensive Care Medicine
Introduction: Recently, some centers have used extubation during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) to eliminate barotrauma and volutrauma as a lung rest strategy.
Emrah Gün, Edin Botan, Fevzi Kahveci, Mehmet Cahit Sarıcaoğlu, Anar Gurbanov, Tayfun Uçar, Özlem Selvi Can, Ergin Çiftçi, Mehmet Çakıcı, Zeynep Eyileten, Ahmet Rüçhan Akar, Tanıl Kendirli   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biphasic Effects on Allergen‐Specific Type 2 Memory B Cells Over 18 Months Sublingual Immunotherapy for House Dust Mite Allergy

Allergy, Volume 81, Issue 6, Page 2172-2183, June 2026.
Rapid clinical relief of allergy symptoms during 18 months of sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) for house dust mite (HDM) is associated with increased serum IgE, IgG2, and IgG4 to Der p 1 and Der p 2. Der p 1 and Der p 2 specific Type 2 memory B cells are expanded at 4 months and 12 months of SLIT, with increased expression of CD29 and IgG4.
Lin Hsin, Simone Reinwald, Anouk von Borstel, Pei Mun Aui, Kirsten Deckert, P. Mark Hogarth, Laurent Mascarell, Mark Hew, Robyn E. O'Hehir, Menno C. van Zelm   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fentanyl Compromises Lower‐Airway Mechanics and Naloxone Triggers a Transient Mechanical Overshoot

Acta Physiologica, Volume 242, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim Opioid‐induced respiratory depression (OIRD) is the leading cause of death following opioid overdose, due to its effects on central rhythm generation, and airway and thoracic constriction. While the effects on rhythm generation have been well documented, the effects of fentanyl on airway constriction are less well understood. We tested the
Riley R. Parks, Marissa J. Andersen, Mackenna L. Hatfield, Madeline M. Johnson, Nicholas J. Burgraff   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source