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Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2013
AbstractA bipolar electrode (BPE) is an electrically conductive material that promotes electrochemical reactions at its extremities (poles) even in the absence of a direct ohmic contact. More specifically, when sufficient voltage is applied to an electrolyte solution in which a BPE is immersed, the potential difference between the BPE and the solution ...
Stephen E, Fosdick +3 more
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AbstractA bipolar electrode (BPE) is an electrically conductive material that promotes electrochemical reactions at its extremities (poles) even in the absence of a direct ohmic contact. More specifically, when sufficient voltage is applied to an electrolyte solution in which a BPE is immersed, the potential difference between the BPE and the solution ...
Stephen E, Fosdick +3 more
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Annals of Internal Medicine, 2022
Bipolar disorder (BD) affects approximately 2% of U.S. adults and is the most costly mental health condition for commercial insurers nationwide. Rates of BD are elevated among persons with depression, anxiety disorders, and substance use disorders-conditions frequently seen by primary care clinicians.
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Bipolar disorder (BD) affects approximately 2% of U.S. adults and is the most costly mental health condition for commercial insurers nationwide. Rates of BD are elevated among persons with depression, anxiety disorders, and substance use disorders-conditions frequently seen by primary care clinicians.
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The Lancet, 2002
Bipolar, or manic-depressive, disorder is a frequent, severe, mostly recurrent mood disorder associated with great morbidity. The lifetime prevalence of bipolar disorder is 1.3 to 1.6%. The mortality rate of the disease is two to three times higher than that of the general population.
Bruno, Müller-Oerlinghausen +2 more
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Bipolar, or manic-depressive, disorder is a frequent, severe, mostly recurrent mood disorder associated with great morbidity. The lifetime prevalence of bipolar disorder is 1.3 to 1.6%. The mortality rate of the disease is two to three times higher than that of the general population.
Bruno, Müller-Oerlinghausen +2 more
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Nursing Standard, 2014
Essential facts. Bipolar disorder is a potentially lifelong and disabling condition. Bipolar I, characterised by episodes of mania and depression, is estimated to affect 1 per cent of the adult population. Bipolar II, characterised by hypomania and depression, affects an estimated 0.4 per cent of adults. Episodes can vary in length and frequency.
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Essential facts. Bipolar disorder is a potentially lifelong and disabling condition. Bipolar I, characterised by episodes of mania and depression, is estimated to affect 1 per cent of the adult population. Bipolar II, characterised by hypomania and depression, affects an estimated 0.4 per cent of adults. Episodes can vary in length and frequency.
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The Lancet, 2020
Bipolar disorders are a complex group of severe and chronic disorders that includes bipolar I disorder, defined by the presence of a syndromal, manic episode, and bipolar II disorder, defined by the presence of a syndromal, hypomanic episode and a major depressive episode.
McIntyre, Roger S. +13 more
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Bipolar disorders are a complex group of severe and chronic disorders that includes bipolar I disorder, defined by the presence of a syndromal, manic episode, and bipolar II disorder, defined by the presence of a syndromal, hypomanic episode and a major depressive episode.
McIntyre, Roger S. +13 more
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Southern Medical Journal, 1997
Within the past 5 years, several factors have altered our view of the diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and genetics of bipolar illness.Significant advances in these areas are reviewed.Diagnostic changes include establishment of symptom duration requirements that limit confusion with affective instability.
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Within the past 5 years, several factors have altered our view of the diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and genetics of bipolar illness.Significant advances in these areas are reviewed.Diagnostic changes include establishment of symptom duration requirements that limit confusion with affective instability.
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New Directions for Mental Health Services, 1992
AbstractThe etiology of bipolar disorder (BD) has a complex genetic component; juvenile‐ and adolescent‐onset BD may be expressing the most genotypically severe form of the illness.
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AbstractThe etiology of bipolar disorder (BD) has a complex genetic component; juvenile‐ and adolescent‐onset BD may be expressing the most genotypically severe form of the illness.
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Bipolar II and the bipolar spectrum
Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 2006In studies made in the last decade, patients consulting doctors because of depression and anxiety have very often turned out to suffer from bipolar type II and similar conditions with alternating depression and hypomania/mania (the bipolar spectrum disorders - BP).
Peter, Skeppar, Rolf, Adolfsson
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Assessment of the spectrum of depression and bipolarity in patients with type 1 diabetes
Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, 2023Katarzyna Cyranka +2 more
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