Results 31 to 40 of about 89,305 (240)

Birth Trauma

open access: yesPediatric Clinics of North America, 1993
Although significant birth injury accounts for few neonatal deaths and stillborns in the United States, it still occasionally and unavoidably occurs. This article reviews soft tissue, peripheral nerve, intrathoracic, and intra-abdominal injury.
openaire   +4 more sources

Rates of Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight in an Adolescent Obstetric Clinic: Achieving Health Equity Through Trauma-Informed Care

open access: yesHealth Equity, 2023
Objectives: Adolescents who are pregnant and identify as Black are exposed to more societal harms that increase their and their offspring's risk for poor health outcomes.
doaj   +1 more source

Birth Trauma: Sphincter Injuries

open access: yesTurkish Journal of Colorectal Disease, 2019
Aim:Fecal incontinence is a condition that has social and economic effects and that disrupts the quality of life. A complete definition of fecal incontinence is difficult.
Murat Çakır, Mehmet Aykut Yıldırım
doaj   +1 more source

Associations of Maternal Complaints to Levator Ani Muscle Trauma within 9 Months after Vaginal Birth: A Prospective Observational Cohort Study

open access: yesJournal of Pregnancy, 2022
Introduction. Pelvic floor trauma in the form of partial or complete avulsions of the levator ani muscle (LAM) affects 6-42% of women after vaginal birth and can cause tremendous long-term morbidity.
N. Kimmich   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Infant Embryonal CNS Tumors: Molecular Insights and Treatment Considerations for Contemporary Pediatric Neuro‐Oncology

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Embryonal tumors comprise the majority of malignant central nervous system (CNS) neoplasms diagnosed in children under 3 years of age. Compared with their counterparts in older children, these tumors exhibit distinct molecular biology and a more aggressive clinical phenotype, while their management is complicated by the heightened ...
Sudarshawn Damodharan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neonatal Birth Fractures

open access: yesJournal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America
Fractures in newborn infants due to trauma imparted by the birthing process are rare. These skeletal injuries can occur in the form of diaphyseal fractures or, much less commonly, separation of physes.
Tyler C. McDonald, MD   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of psychological birth trauma on obsessive-compulsive behaviors during the postpartum period in terms of infant care: the chain-mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty and dyadic coping

open access: yesFrontiers in Public Health
BackgroundObsessive-compulsive disorder is one of the common mental health problems among perinatal women, and the postpartum period represents a particularly vulnerable stage for the emergence of clinically significant obsessive-compulsive symptoms ...
Xiaotong Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hijacking emergency granulopoiesis: Neutrophil ontogeny and reprogramming in cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Neutrophils are highly plastic innate immune cells; their functions in cancer extend beyond the tumour microenvironment. This Review summarises current understanding of neutrophil maturation and heterogeneity and highlights tumour‐induced granulopoiesis as a systemic programme that expands immature, immunosuppressive neutrophils via tumour‐derived ...
Gabriela Marinescu, Yi Feng
wiley   +1 more source

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