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Grapevine, cultivated mostly in the Bekaa Plain, is one of the most important fruit crops in Lebanon. During July 2004, a survey was made in 11 vineyards of local table or wine grapes to evaluate the sanitary status of the grapevine industry as far as wood declines are concerned. The most common grapevine decline was esca. The two forms of the disease
E, Choueiri +4 more
openaire +4 more sources
Conidia dispersal of Diplodia species in a French vineyard
Diseases caused by species of Botryosphaeriaceae lead to significant losses of grape yield. Species in this family produce foliar symptoms similar to, but distinguishable from esca, and the diseases they cause are generally named black dead arm (BDA ...
P. Kuntzmann, S. Villaume, C. Bertsch
doaj +1 more source
Identification of Fungi Associated with Grapevine Decline in Castilla y León (Spain)
A number of phytopathogenic fungal species are associated with grapevine decline. Esca, eutypa dieback, black dead arm, and other grapevine decline diseases affecting vine wood have a worldwide distribution.
M.T. Martin, R. Cobos
doaj +1 more source
We tested differences in the aggressiveness of six fungal species, Phaeomoniella chlamydospora, Phaeoacremonium aleophilum, Fomitiporia mediterranea, Eutypa lata, Diplodia seriata and Neofusicoccum parvum, all of which are associated with esca, Eutypa ...
C. Laveau +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Among grapevine diseases affecting European vineyards, Flavescence dorée (FD) and Grapevine Trunk Diseases (GTD) are considered the most relevant challenges for viticulture because of the damage they cause to vineyards.
Johanna Albetis +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Several years ago, Vitis vinifera cv. Red Globe vines (over 6 years old), started to show disease symptoms approximately 10 weeks after bud break. Symptoms first appeared on the leaves at the base of the shoots and then spread to other leaves, continuing to appear throughout the growing season. Two forms of the disease (severe and mild) were observed,
J, Auger +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Link-time smart card code hardening [PDF]
This paper presents a feasibility study to protect smart card software against fault-injection attacks by means of link-time code rewriting. This approach avoids the drawbacks of source code hardening, avoids the need for manual assembly writing, and is ...
De Bosschere, Koen +3 more
core +1 more source
Volume 52, Number 3 - April 1973 [PDF]
Volume 52, Number 3 - April 1973. 19 pages including covers and advertisements. Cabrera, Ana Margarita Poem: on being the only Cuban woman among you Gouise, Gene The Moon and the Steeple O\u27Neill, Terrence Goose Rocks O\u27Neill, Terrence To ...
core +1 more source
Mapping the evolution of mitochondrial complex I through structural variation
Respiratory complex I (CI) is crucial for bioenergetic metabolism in many prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is composed of a conserved set of core subunits and additional accessory subunits that vary depending on the organism. Here, we categorize CI subunits from available structures to map the evolution of CI across eukaryotes. Respiratory complex I (CI)
Dong‐Woo Shin +2 more
wiley +1 more source

