Results 161 to 170 of about 2,041,388 (260)

More Than Two Decades of Ungulate Exclusion Did Not Alter Soil Organic Carbon Stocks in a Temperate Primeval Forest

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Soil Science, Volume 77, Issue 6, November–December 2026.
ABSTRACT The effects of long‐term wild ungulate exclusion on soil organic carbon (SOC) storage and soil organic matter (SOM) properties in forest ecosystems remain uncertain. Past research has been limited by short exclosure duration, shallow sampling depth, and confounding factors.
Joanne Alice O'Keeffe   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selection for fewer, water- and carbon-conservative needles in black spruce trees under warm, dry climates. [PDF]

open access: yesAnn Bot
Messier J   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Growth of black spruce in eastern Canada [PDF]

open access: yesThe Forestry Chronicle, 1971
G. Page, R. S. Van Nostrand
openaire   +1 more source

Spruce Partridge

open access: yes, 1963
spruce n...the "Canada" Grouse (_Dendragapus_ _Canadensis_, Linn)...is also known as "Spruce Partridge...PRINTED ITEMG.M. Story December 1963Used I and SupUsed I and Sup3Not usedspruce-beer, spruce-bird, spruce-game, spruce-partridge, spruce-tea ...

core  

Spruce Bird

open access: yes, 1961
spruce nWhite-winged Crossbill (C.Leucoptera, _Gmelin_)...called here "Spruce Bird."G.M. Story September 1961PRINTED ITEM DNE-citUsed I and SupUsed I and Sup3Not usedspruce-beer, spruce-bird, spruce-game, spruce-partridge, spruce-tea, spruce bud ...

core  

spruce-beer

open access: yes, 1970
spruce n. . . from its branches that wholesome beverage, spruce-beer, is made.PRINTED ITEM W.J. KIRWIN FEB 1970JH 2/70Used I and SupUsed I3Not usedspruce-beer, spruce-bird, spruce-game, spruce-partridge, spruce-tea, spruce bud, spruce longer, ~paddle ...

core  

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