ABSTRACT The effects of long‐term wild ungulate exclusion on soil organic carbon (SOC) storage and soil organic matter (SOM) properties in forest ecosystems remain uncertain. Past research has been limited by short exclosure duration, shallow sampling depth, and confounding factors.
Joanne Alice O'Keeffe +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Selection for fewer, water- and carbon-conservative needles in black spruce trees under warm, dry climates. [PDF]
Messier J +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Growth of black spruce in eastern Canada [PDF]
G. Page, R. S. Van Nostrand
openaire +1 more source
Spatial Variations in Seed Germination Traits of White Spruce (<i>Picea glauca</i>) and Black Spruce (<i>P. mariana</i>) Across the Canadian Boreal Forest. [PDF]
Qualtiere E +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Persistence of balsam fir and black spruce populations in the mixedwood and coniferous bioclimatic domain of eastern North America. [PDF]
Messaoud Y, Goudiaby V, Bergeron Y.
europepmc +1 more source
spruce n...the "Canada" Grouse (_Dendragapus_ _Canadensis_, Linn)...is also known as "Spruce Partridge...PRINTED ITEMG.M. Story December 1963Used I and SupUsed I and Sup3Not usedspruce-beer, spruce-bird, spruce-game, spruce-partridge, spruce-tea ...
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Mainly high phenotypic stability of black spruce clones for growth and wood traits in contrasted environments within the current breeding zones and multitrait selection in Québec's seed and breeding zones. [PDF]
Desponts M +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Low-severity fires in the boreal region: reproductive implications for black spruce stands in between stand-replacing fire events. [PDF]
Alfaro-Sánchez R +2 more
europepmc +1 more source
spruce nWhite-winged Crossbill (C.Leucoptera, _Gmelin_)...called here "Spruce Bird."G.M. Story September 1961PRINTED ITEM DNE-citUsed I and SupUsed I and Sup3Not usedspruce-beer, spruce-bird, spruce-game, spruce-partridge, spruce-tea, spruce bud ...
core
spruce n. . . from its branches that wholesome beverage, spruce-beer, is made.PRINTED ITEM W.J. KIRWIN FEB 1970JH 2/70Used I and SupUsed I3Not usedspruce-beer, spruce-bird, spruce-game, spruce-partridge, spruce-tea, spruce bud, spruce longer, ~paddle ...
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