Results 191 to 200 of about 216,992 (320)

Sub-100 nm manipulation of blue light over a large field of view using Si nanolens array. [PDF]

Nanophotonics
Shi Z, Jiang W, Lu Y, Zhang W.
europepmc   +1 more source

Large Language Model in Materials Science: Roles, Challenges, and Strategic Outlook

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping materials science. Acting as Oracle, Surrogate, Quant, and Arbiter, they now extract knowledge, predict properties, gauge risk, and steer decisions within a traceable loop. Overcoming data heterogeneity, hallucinations, and poor interpretability demands domain‐adapted models, cross‐modal data standards, and ...
Jinglan Zhang, Xinyi Chen, Xu Ye, Yulin Yang, Bin Ai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep learning for enhancement of low-resolution and noisy scanning probe microscopy images. [PDF]

Beilstein J Nanotechnol
Gelman S, Rosenhek-Goldian I, Kampf N, Patočka M, Rios M, Penedo M, Fantner G, Beker A, Cohen SR, Azuri I.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

When Biology Meets Medicine: A Perspective on Foundation Models

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence, and foundation models in particular, are transforming life sciences and medicine. This perspective reviews biological and medical foundation models across scales, highlighting key challenges in data availability, model evaluation, and architectural design.
Kunying Niu, Yuxing Wang, Limin Zou, Jing Huang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comprehensive compensation of real-world degradations for robust single-pixel imaging. [PDF]

Light Sci Appl
Liu Z, Yang B, Zhang Y, Shen J, Yuan X, Chen MK, Liu F, Geng Z.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Autonomous Robotic Colonoscopy: A Supervised Learning Approach for Enhanced Navigation and Collision Detection

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A novel autonomous robotic colonoscopy is introduced through supervised learning approaches. The proposed system consists of 3 degrees of freedom motorized colonoscope with an integrated navigation module that can infer a target steering point and collision probability.
Bohyun Hwang, Dae Kyung Sohn, Seonggun Joe, Byungkyu Kim   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Device‐Level Implementation of Reservoir Computing With Memristors

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Reservoir computing (RC) is an emerging computing scheme that employs a reservoir and a single readout layer, which can be actualized in the nanoscale with memristors. As a comprehensive overview, the principles of RC and the switching mechanisms of memristors are discussed, followed by actual demonstrations of memristor‐based RC and the remaining ...
Sunbeom Park, Hyojung Kim, Ho Won Jang
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrasound imaging in orthotopic hepatocellular carcinoma models: Promise, practicality, and points for refinement. [PDF]

World J Hepatol
Ghosh D, Kumar A.
europepmc   +1 more source

Integrating Artificial Intelligence With Droplet‐Based Microfluidics: Advances, Challenges, and Emerging Opportunities

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Droplet‐based microfluidics enables precise, high‐throughput microscale reactions but continues to face challenges in scalability, reproducibility, and data complexity. This review examines how artificial intelligence enhances droplet generation, detection, sorting, and adaptive control and discusses emerging opportunities for clinical and industrial ...
Junyan Lai, Sukrit Gaira, Rongfeng Wang, Qingtian Zhang, Ming Li, Liao Wu, Diangeng Li, Yi Li, Chengchen Zhang, Jinhong Guo, Shi‐Yang Tang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of contrast enhancement boost and super-resolution deep learning reconstruction on pediatric congenital heart disease CTA scans: ultra-low contrast dose. [PDF]

BMC Med Imaging
Zhou X, Li J, Ke T, Xiong D, Liu F, Tan N, Duan X, Du X, Zhou F, Shen W, Qian R, Li G, Zheng G, Tang L, Liao C.   +14 more
europepmc   +1 more source