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A Framework for Blockchain Interoperability and Runtime Selection [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
The suitability of a particular blockchain for a given use case depends mainly on the blockchain's functional and non-functional properties. Such properties may vary over time, and thus, a selected blockchain may become unsuitable for a given use case. This uncertainty may hinder the widespread adoption of blockchain technologies in general.
Borkowski, Michael   +2 more
arxiv   +2 more sources

Unpacking Blockchains

open access: green, 2017
The Bitcoin digital currency appeared in 2009. Since this time, researchers and practitioners have looked “under the hood” of the open source Bitcoin currency, and discovered that Bitcoin’s “Blockchain” software architecture is useful for non-monetary purposes too.
John Prpić
openalex   +5 more sources

The Blockchain Anomaly

open access: green2016 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Network Computing and Applications (NCA), 2016
Most popular blockchain solutions, like Bitcoin, rely on proof-of-work, guaranteeing that the output of the consensus is agreed upon with high probability. However, this probability depends on the delivery of messages and that the computational power of the system is sufficiently scattered among pools of nodes in the network so that no pool can mine ...
Christopher Natoli, Vincent Gramoli
openalex   +4 more sources

A Circuit Approach to Constructing Blockchains on Blockchains [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Since the creation of Bitcoin 15 years ago, there has been an explosion in the number of permissionless blockchains. Each of these blockchains provides an open ledger that anyone can read from and write to. In this multi-chain world, an important question emerges: how can we build a more secure overlay blockchain by reading from and writing to a given ...
Tas, Ertem Nusret   +2 more
arxiv   +4 more sources

Blockchain

open access: yes, 2021
Blockchain, cadena de bloques en inglés, es un registro digital que está repartido entre varios participantes sin que exista una autoridad central. Puede decirse que es una base de datos de transacciones descentralizada y distribuida entre varios nodos. Se caracteriza por el hecho de que para hacer actualizaciones es necesario el consenso de la mayoría
Rocca L.   +3 more
  +8 more sources

Blockchain in the agrifood sector: From storytelling to traceability fact-checking up to new economic models

open access: yesEconomia Agro-Alimentare, 2023
This paper aims to demystify a lot of misconceptions still widely circulating today about the alleged properties of blockchain and then illustrate the real opportunities that this technology offers for “food system” and how it must be correctly ...
Francesco Rampone   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reward Distribution in Proof-of-Stake Protocols: A Trade-Off Between Inclusion and Fairness

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2023
Proof-of-Stake (PoS) variants provide an energy-efficient alternative to Proof-of-Work (PoW). However, it is not clear whether practical PoS implementations are fair with respect to wealth, stake, and reward distribution.
Sheng-Nan Li   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Blockchain and Cryptocurrencies [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Risk and Financial Management, 2020
Cryptocurrencies are essentially digital currencies that use blockchain technology and cryptography to facilitate secure and anonymous transactions. Many institutions and countries are starting to understand and implement the idea of cryptocurrencies in their business models.
Stephen Chan   +3 more
openaire   +6 more sources

To Blockchain or Not to Blockchain, These are the Questions: A Structured Analysis of Blockchain Decision Schemes

open access: yesTelematics and Informatics Reports, 2023
Blockchain technology has garnered significant attention in recent years, prompting researchers, entrepreneurs, and businesses to seek viable ways to validate the application of blockchain within their specific use cases. Blockchain decision schemes (BDSs) can assist in this decision-making process, offering a potentially more cost-effective ...
J.D. Preece, J.M. Easton
openaire   +2 more sources

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