Results 141 to 150 of about 5,082,152 (344)

Pinosylvin Inhibits Inflammatory and Osteoclastogenesis via NLRP3 Inflammasome

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Pinosylvin blocks LPS and RANKL induced NEK7/NLRP3 interaction, inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome oligomerization and assembly, reducing IL‐1β maturation and GSDMD cleavage, and improving the inflammatory microenvironment and abnormal osteoclastogenesis. Abstract Pro‐inflammatory cytokines such as TNF, IL‐1, and IL‐6 trigger aberrant osteoclastogenesis and
Wei Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Blood and Plasma Banks

open access: bronze, 1942
NULL AUTHOR_ID
openalex   +1 more source

Irisin‐Loaded Cerium‐Containing Mesoporous Bioactive Glass for Effective Immunomodulation and Odontogenesis of Dental Pulp Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The Irisin/Ce‐MBGNs delivery system can slowly release myokine Irisin for vital pulp therapy. Irisin/Ce‐MBGNs can enhance mitochondrial function and promote the differentiation of inflammatory macrophages toward M2‐Mφ, thereby regulating the immune response mechanism of inflamed dental pulp.
Mingxin Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The GRK2/AP‐1 Signaling Axis Mediates Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction and Atherosclerosis Induced by Oscillatory Low Shear Stress

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study highlights GRK2 is a central mediator in OSS‐induced endothelial dysfunction. OSS activates GPCRs in endothelial cells, leading to GRK2 phosphorylation and the activation of AP‐1. AP‐1 induces inflammation, while also promoting NR4A1 expression and anchoring LKB1 in the nucleus, which suppresses AMPK activity. This cascade causes endothelial
Li‐Da Wu   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

A retrospective study of tuberculosis prevalence amongst patients attending a tertiary hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Tuberculosis and Other Mycobacterial Diseases, 2020
Tuberculosis (TB) is a public health challenge that affects all genders and age groups and is a single leading infectious disease killer globally. We retrospectively investigated the prevalence of TB and anti-TB drug resistance among patients treated at ...
Souad M. Alateah   +5 more
doaj  

Leptin Aggravates Thoracic Aortic Dissection Through Impairment of Energy Metabolism in Nrip2+ Smooth Muscle Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Epidemiological data confirm obesity elevates thoracic aortic dissection (TAD) risk. Patient analyses implicate hyperleptinemia, where leptin binding to vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) receptors triggers Socs3‐mediated suppression of Stat5a transcriptional activity.
Ling Chen   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of Kir4.1 Channels by 2‐D08 Promotes Myelin Repair in Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Multiple sclerosis causes myelin loss and neurological dysfunction. This study shows that 2‐D08, a small molecule targeting Kir4.1 channels, promotes OPCs differentiation via FYN tyrosine kinase phosphorylation and the FYN/MYRF pathway. It significantly improves myelin repair and motor deficits in EAE mice and marmosets, highlighting its potential as a
Mingdong Liu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Glutamine Metabolism Transporter SLC25A22 Enhances CD8+ T‐Cell Function and Anti‐PD‐1 Therapy Efficacy in Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Integrated Metabolomics, Transcriptomics and T‐Cell‐Incorporated Tumor Organoid Studies

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Through metabolomic and transcriptomic analyses, a glutamine‐enriched, immunosuppressive microenvironment is identified in cervical squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC), highlighting the glutamine transporter SLC25A22 as a key regulator of glutamine metabolism, immune checkpoint activation, and CD8+ T‐cell cytotoxicity.
Tingting Ren   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combining PIM‐2 and PARP1 Inhibitors Induces MICA Expression on Multiple Myeloma Cells to Activate NK Cells through NKG2D Binding

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The findings suggest that the combination of PIM‐2 and PARP1 inhibitors can induce MICA expression on MM cells, thereby activating NK cells through NKG2D binding. This process may restore NK cell function and serve as a potential therapeutic approach for MM patients. Abstract While immunogenic death in tumor cells activates specific anti‐tumor T cells,
Zhaoyun Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fast pH‐Driven Solubilization Method of Realgar (As4S4) to Reduce the Toxicity of Arsenic [As(III)] for Medicinal Purposes

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Arsenic trioxide transformed acute promyelocytic leukemia therapy and shows promise against HIV. A new method to solubilize the mineral realgar produces different arsenic species depleting the main arsenic target, nuclear PML protein, and retaining effects on leukemic and HIV reservoir cells, while minimizing off‐target damage.
Bojana Lucic   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

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