Results 21 to 30 of about 191,418 (345)

Fgf signalling triggers an intrinsic mesodermal timer that determines the duration of limb patterning

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Complex signalling between the apical ectodermal ridge (AER - a thickening of the distal epithelium) and the mesoderm controls limb patterning along the proximo-distal axis (humerus to digits).
Sofia Sedas Perez   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maternal and Embryonic Stress Influence Offspring Behavior in the Cuttlefish Sepia officinalis

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2017
Stress experienced during prenatal development—either applied to reproducing females (maternal stress), directly to developing offspring (embryonic stress) or in combination—is associated with a range of post-natal behavioral effects in numerous ...
Caitlin E. O'Brien   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Short and random: Modelling the effects of (proto-)neural elongations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
To understand how neurons and nervous systems first evolved, we need an account of the origins of neural elongations: Why did neural elongations (axons and dendrites) first originate, such that they could become the central component of both neurons and ...
de Wiljes, Oltman O.   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

ERK1/2 is an ancestral organising signal in spiral cleavage

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
How invertebrates with spiral cleavage establish their body plans is unclear. Here the authors show that, like molluscs, a basal annelid uses ERK1/2 to instruct body patterning, suggesting that this is a deep ancestral trait in animal embryogenesis.
Océane Seudre   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Early patterning followed by tissue growth establishes distal identity in Drosophila Malpighian tubules

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Specification and elaboration of proximo-distal (P-D) axes for structures or tissues within a body occurs secondarily from that of the main axes of the body. Our understanding of the mechanism(s) that pattern P-D axes is limited to a few examples such as
Robin Beaven, Barry Denholm
doaj   +1 more source

Quantifying the Speed of Chromatophore Activity at the Single-Organ Level in Response to a Visual Startle Stimulus in Living, Intact Squid

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2021
The speed of adaptive body patterning in coleoid cephalopods is unmatched in the natural world. While the literature frequently reports their remarkable ability to change coloration significantly faster than other species, there is limited research on ...
Stavros P. Hadjisolomou   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of the hindbrain in dorsoventral but not anteroposterior axial specification of the inner ear [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
An early and crucial event in vertebrate inner ear development is the acquisition of axial identities that in turn dictate the positions of all subsequent inner ear components.
Bok, Jinwoong   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Pattern formation during de novo assembly of the Arabidopsis shoot meristem [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Most multicellular organisms have a capacity to regenerate tissue after wounding. Few, however, have the ability to regenerate an entire new body from adult tissue. Induction of new shoot meristems from cultured root explants is a widely used, but poorly
Das, Pradeep   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Anterior-posterior gene expression differences in three Lake Malawi cichlid fishes with variation in body stripe orientation [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2017
Morphological differentiation among closely related species provides opportunities to study mechanisms shaping natural phenotypic variation. Here, we address variation in the orientation of melanin-colored body stripes in three cichlid species of the ...
Ehsan Pashay Ahi, Kristina M. Sefc
doaj   +2 more sources

A multi-protein receptor-ligand complex underlies combinatorial dendrite guidance choices in C. elegans. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Ligand receptor interactions instruct axon guidance during development. How dendrites are guided to specific targets is less understood. The C. elegans PVD sensory neuron innervates muscle-skin interface with its elaborate dendritic branches.
Dong, Xintong   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

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