Results 71 to 80 of about 1,153 (136)

Reproductive Barriers and Genomic Hotspots of Adaptation During Allopatric Species Divergence

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, Volume 34, Issue 21, November 2025.
ABSTRACT Theory predicts that in allopatric populations, genomic divergence and reproductive barriers may be driven by random genetic drift and thereby evolve slowly in large populations. However, local adaptation and divergence under selection may also play important roles, which remain poorly characterised.
Riddhi Deshmukh   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacologically Induced Meiosis Apomeiosis Interconversions in \u3ci\u3eBoechera\u3c/i\u3e, \u3ci\u3eArabidopsis\u3c/i\u3e and \u3ci\u3eVigna\u3c/i\u3e [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Apomixis is a clonal propagation method that produces offspring identical to the mother plant. With this feature, superior traits could be maintained over generations. However, our knowledge about apomixis is limited.
Gao, Lei
core   +1 more source

Influences of plant maternal effects, chemotype, and environment on the leaf bacterial community

open access: yesPlant Biology, Volume 27, Issue 5, Page 903-912, August 2025.
Plant maternal effects and growth environment, rather than terpenoid chemotype, determine the leaf microbial community of Tanacetum vulgare, but specific terpenoids are correlated with the abundance of certain bacteria. Abstract Plant individuals within a species can differ markedly in their leaf chemical composition, forming so‐called chemotypes ...
A. Malacrinò   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatially Varying Selection Amplifies Intrapopulation Differentiation Among Phenotypic Traits in the Rocky‐Shore Mussel, Mytilus californianus

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 15, Issue 7, July 2025.
Strong ecological gradients along heterogeneous environments play an important role in shaping population differentiation across species ranges. We investigated the spatial variability of biological responses in the intertidal bivalve Mytilus californianus to highlight the costs and trade‐offs of local adaptation and phenotypic plasticity across ...
Casey S. Richards   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Plant Stress on Facultative Apomixis in Boechera (Brassicaceae) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
In flowering plants, apomixis is asexual reproduction by seeds. Apomixis allows the production of offspring with the same genetic characteristics as the mother plant. Fertilization is not required.
Mateo de Arias, Mayelyn
core   +1 more source

Costs of reproduction in flowering plants

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 247, Issue 1, Page 55-70, July 2025.
Summary Costs of reproduction arise when investments into current reproduction reduce future reproductive fitness. Studies on reproductive costs use diverse approaches, including the analysis of gene expression, physiology, trade‐offs between reproduction and growth/survival, and the impact of reproductive investments on population growth.
Marcel E. Dorken   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Apospory and Diplospory in Diploid Boechera (Brassicaceae) May Facilitate Speciation by Recombination-Driven Apomixis-to-Sex Reversals [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Apomixis (asexual seed formation) in angiosperms occurs either sporophytically, through adventitious embryony, or gametophytically, where an unreduced female gametophyte (embryo sac) forms and produces an unreduced egg that develops into an embryo ...
Carman, John G.   +10 more
core   +1 more source

The Roles of Epigenetics in the Interplay Between Beneficial Rhizobacteria and Plants

open access: yesModern Agriculture, Volume 3, Issue 1, June 2025.
The activity of PGPR in soil enhances the availability of nutrients and hormones secreted by these PGPRs, while nutrients acquired from PGPR‐enriched soil induce epigenetic modifications in plants. These altered epigenetic marks subsequently regulate plant gene expression patterns, including those involved in metabolite synthesis (such as root exudates)
Rui Zou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering the adjustment between environment and life history in annuals: lessons from a geographically-explicit approach in Arabidopsis thaliana [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The role that different life-history traits may have in the process of adaptation caused by divergent selection can be assessed by using extensive collections of geographically-explicit populations.
Alonso Blanco, Carlos   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

MHC Diversity Across Time and Space

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 15, Issue 4, April 2025.
The article discusses the importance of genetic diversity, particularly in the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) loci, in maintaining evolution and protecting against infectious disease. We review the emerging research on geographic and temporal patterns of MHC diversity in natural populations and highlight the consequences of lower MHC diversity ...
Maria Cortazar‐Chinarro   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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