Results 11 to 20 of about 90 (81)
About the Early Defensive Line of the Bolgar Settlement
The article discusses the results of archaeological studies of early defensive structures at the Bolgar settlement. The history of the discovery and study of these fortification sites is given, as well as various views on issues related to the ...
Airat M. Gubaidullin +1 more
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Fortification of the Bolgar Citadel [PDF]
The article deals with the problematic issues of tracing and dating the fortifications of the city of Bolgar in pre-Mongol times (from the end of the 9th to the beginning of the 13th centuries). On the basis of topographic referencing of the excavations, in which the filled ditches were discovered, all the data available on the placement of the defense
Koval Vladimir Yu., Badeev Denis Yu.
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Archaeomagnetic investigations in Bolgar (Tatarstan) [PDF]
AbstractThe objective of this study is to provide a well-dated point for a future palaeosecular variation (PSV) reference curve for western Russia. For this purpose archaeomagnetic and magnetic property analyses were carried out on a pottery kiln unearthed at the UNESCO World Heritage site of ancient Bolgar, having a rather precise age dating.
Kosareva L.R. +7 more
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Palaeodemography of Bolgar Fortified Settlement [PDF]
The article features the results of studying the palaeodemographic structures of Bolgar fortified settlement dating back to the Golden Horde period. The authors analyzed 4 necropoleis located in the following areas: 1) at the site of a former aerodrome (excavations 146, 154 and 155); 2) at the site of the contemporary Memorable sign (excavation 156); 3)
Makarova Ekaterina M. +1 more
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Ramparts and Ditches of the Tigashevo Fortified Settlement
The authors analyze the materials of the excavations in 1950 on the fortified settlement of the Volga Bolgars, located on the territory of modern Chuvashia and dated to the X–XII centuries. It was the remains of a sanctuary (later a feudal castle). It is
Vladimir Yu. Koval
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External Lines of the Early Bolgar Fortification
The second part of the article deals with the issues of tracing and dating the external line of the fortifications of the city of Bolgar, which existed in pre-Mongol times. The task of this line was to defend the territory adjacent to the citadel and inhabited by craftsmen and tradesmen.
Koval Vladimir Yu., Badeev Denis Yu.
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Rare Groups of Ceramic Imports in Bolgar [PDF]
Ceramic forms encountered on the Bolgar city site as singular items only are characterized in the article. One of them is the round-bottomed amphora with analogies characteristic of the Syria-Palestine region. Another vessel that is rare for Bolgar is the pythos referring to the “first Cretan” group. Both vessels are fragmented, but their overall shape
Volkov Igor V., Gubaydullin Ayrat M.
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The article is dedicated to the medieval sites of the 10th – beginning of the 15th centuries, located on Semenovsky Island in the Spassk district of Tatarstan. These are 5 burial grounds and 4 ancient settlements.
Rudenko Konstantin A. +1 more
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Ancient dental pulp: Masterpiece tissue for paleomicrobiology
Schematic cross‐section of a premolar and a mandibular molar representing the different tissues. (1) Enamel, (2) Dentine, (3) Dental pulp, (4) Cementum, (5) Keratinized gum, (6) Blood vessel and nerves, terminale vascularization, (7) Periodontal ligament, (8) Alveolar bone, (9) Nerve and blood supply, (10) Periodontal pocket with dental calculus ...
Ba Hoang Anh Mai +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Studies of the Trade and Craft District of Medieval Bolgar [PDF]
The long-term archaeological studies of the central part of the Golden Horde Bolgar have resulted in the discovery and study of a unique structure for Eastern Europe – the building of a town bazaar of the mid-14th century. The article considers the stages of development of the town district where the structure was erected.
Badeev Denis Yu., Koval Vladimir Yu.
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