Clostridioides difficile toxins TcdA and TcdB enter intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) via specific receptors, disrupt tight‐junction integrity and activate PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling, promoting inflammasome assembly and IL‐1β release. Toxin‐induced IEC apoptosis further weakens the epithelial barrier.
Sisi Zhang +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Cell Therapy for Periodontal, Soft‐Tissue, and Craniofacial Regeneration
The clinical translation of mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) represents a major advancement in dentistry, especially for periodontal, soft‐tissue, and craniofacial regeneration. However, several challenges remain to be addressed, including the absence of standardised protocols, limited scalability, regulatory hurdles, a lack of well‐controlled ...
Kamal Mustafa +5 more
wiley +1 more source
A graphical abstract recapping the different sources of dental, periodontal, and other oral‐derived mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) and their regenerative mechanisms and potentials. The review's article findings bridge fundamental biological science with translational advances, highlighting the significance of MSCs in craniofacial regenerative ...
Karim M. Fawzy El‐Sayed +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Safety and efficacy of autologous bone marrow aspirate concentrate injection for idiopathic male infertility: A comparative study. [PDF]
Rangarajan RV +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Bone Grafts: Everything You Need to Know
This review classifies bone grafts (autograft, allograft, xenograft, synthetic) by source and osteogenic/inductive/conductive potential, linking material properties and mechanisms to clinical indications in periodontal and dental regeneration. Key challenges—limited osteoinduction, poor vascularisation, unbalanced resorption, handling difficulties, and
Håvard Jostein Haugen +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Revision of Tibiotalar Arthrodesis Nonunion Using Intramedullary Fibular Autograft Combined with Cancellous Iliac Graft and Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate: A Case Report and Literature Narrative Review. [PDF]
Marcolli D +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Periodontal Medicine Rewired: Mechanisms Linking Periodontitis to Systemic Diseases
This review reorganizes decades of research in periodontal medicine into a multi‐dimensional framework, illustrating how periodontitis influences systemic health through at least seven interconnected mechanisms. ABSTRACT Periodontitis is now recognized not merely as a localized oral condition but as a systemic disease linked to over 70 communicable and
Mario Romandini +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate on Hyaluronic Acid Scaffold Combined With Intraarticular Platelet-Rich Plasma for Full-Thickness Knee Cartilage Lesions: Clinical and Biological Outcomes in 165 Patients. [PDF]
Lind M +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Oral Health, Periodontitis, and Respiratory Diseases: Biological Pathways
This narrative review aims to provide a comprehensive update on the potential mechanisms by which poor oral health and periodontitis impact lung health, focusing on pneumonia, COPD, and asthma. ABSTRACT Poor oral hygiene and periodontitis influence lung diseases such as pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), COVID‐19, and asthma.
Raluca P. Vacaru +2 more
wiley +1 more source

