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Enhancement of Kirschner Wire for Bone Drilling

Volume 2: Processing, 2014
This study advances design and manufacturing of the tip geometry of the Kirschner wire (K-wire) — a popular orthopedic drilling tool with a sharp, three-sided trocar point — for improved bone drilling efficiency. Since there is no active cutting edge as there is for twist drill bits, bone drilling forces can be so large as to cause excessive heat ...
Bruce L. Tai   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Forces Generated in Guide-Wires when Drilling Human Bone

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine, 1995
In orthopaedic surgery guide-wires are extensively used for the drilling of pilot holes in human bones to allow further drilling, reaming and screw-tapping to take place in the repair and reconstruction of fractures. The guide-wires are generally 1.5 to 2.5 mm in diameter and have a three-faceted point with or without a screw thread.
I, Shuaib, M, Hillery
openaire   +2 more sources

Why fine-wire fixators work: An analysis of pressure distribution at the wire–bone interface

Journal of Biomechanics, 2007
Tensioned fine-wire external fixator systems have been used successfully for the treatment of fractures, mal-unions and for limb lengthening for many years. When used in metaphyseal bone, this type of fixator has a lower loosening rate than half-pin fixators.
T N, Board, L, Yang, M, Saleh
openaire   +2 more sources

Kirschner wire fixation of bone plates in craniotomies

The American Journal of Surgery, 1958
Abstract Kirschner wire fixation of bone plates in craniotomies is a rather simple and time-saving method. Usually three wires, 0.8 mm. in size, suffice to produce stable fixation. The wire is drilled from the margin of the craniotomy into the bone plate, but it also can be driven in from the bone plate into the margin of the craniotomy.
openaire   +2 more sources

Bone-metal bonding after kirschner wire studding

Archives of Orthopaedic and Traumatic Surgery, 1981
A clinical case is reported on in which there were difficulties in removing Kirschner wires from the bone four years after arthrodeses of a shoulder. These could only be removed with great force. They displayed muff-like mantling with bone. The histological investigations revealed that the bone had deposited directly on the metal surface and that ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Fixation of nasal bone grafts with interosseous wire: our technique

The Journal of Laryngology & Otology, 2010
AbstractBackground:The use of interosseous wire to fix bone grafts is well known. Herein, we describe a technique for fixation of an iliac crest bone graft for nasal augmentation, using a stainless steel wire.Method:A hole in the cancellous part of the graft guides the wire exactly into a groove in the cortical part, preventing slippage and ensuring ...
N, Sathe   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Kirschner-wire fixation of small bones.

American journal of orthopedics (Belle Mead, N.J.), 2007
A simple technique for Kirschner-wire placement in small bones is to place the wire over the to-be-pinned bones, push the wire out through the skin, and run the wire back across the bones.
Vincent D, Waldron   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

The Thermal Effects of Kirschner Wire Fixation on Small Bones

Journal of Hand Surgery, 1999
The aim of this study was to assess bone heating caused by the passage of fine (<2 mm) K-wires of different types. Stainless steel K-wires of trocar and diamond point configurations (0.8–2.0 mm) were drilled into the metatarsal bones from a freshly amputated lower limb at a constant force.
A, Khanna   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Posterior cervical fusion with methylmethacrylate, wire, and bone: Technical note

Surgical Neurology, 1994
Surgical stabilization of non-neoplastic spinal lesions with methylmethacrylate and wire remains a controversial issue. In this report we offer a method of posterior cervical arthrodesis that combines using midline wire and acrylic with a lateral bony fusion. This construct allows for immediate as well as long-term stability.
D, Awasthi, R M, Voorhies
openaire   +2 more sources

Transfixion Wire Positioning Within the Bone

Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, 2006
The greatest angle that can be formed by the crossing wires at the proximal tibia level without altering safe corridors approaches only 60 degrees. Consequently, the wires are positioned more in the coronal than the sagittal plane. Looking for an increase in sagittal bending stiffness, we evaluated different wire positioning within the proximal tibia ...
Valentin, Antoci   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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