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Underground Incentive Bonus Systems
1983Although today’s miners may be either hourly paid or salaried employees, most underground mines think of their miners as contractors and remunerate them with a bonus system related to production. Usually, the miner will receive his base wage, irrespective of production output, and a bonus in addition, based on his output, that might be as low as 20% or
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ELECTORAL SYSTEMS WITH A MAJORITY BONUS AS UNCONVENTIONAL MIXED SYSTEMS
Representation, 2014Among the large family of mixed electoral systems, systems with a majority bonus have been largely overlooked. Based on a comparison of regional elections in France and Italy, this article shows that these systems fit well into the typology as mixed systems.
Bedock, Camille, Sauger, Nicolas
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Bonus Systems and the Expense Burden
2020This chapter reviews the newer and more complex “task” or “bonus” methods in the light of their bearing on works cost and prime cost plus expense burden. In engineering manufactures, the enormous variety of pieces in shape, size, weight, and material, and the great number of different processes which can be and are applied to any one piece before it is
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Bonus systems in health insurance: a microeconomic analysis
Health Policy, 1987Faced with the cost explosion in the health care sector, policy-makers in most industrialized countries have been focusing on cost-sharing in health insurance as a possible solution. This is a sanction meted out to users of medical care; the alternative of creating positive incentives for non-users has not yet received nearly as much attention.
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Simulation of Automobile Insurance Bonus-Malus Systems
American Journal of Mathematical and Management Sciences, 1997SYNOPTIC ABSTRACTTwo models of a portfolio of automobile insurance contracts are simulated. To analyze the most recent and previous bonus-malus systems (BMS) of Denmark, Germany, Italy, and Switzerland two models, a homogeneous and a heterogeneous, are used. The behavior of three indices of BMS over a course of 30 years is observed and compared for the
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Insurer C: The dynamic bonus system
1992The third private health insurer considered in this study is a comparatively young, fast-growing company, to be called insurer C henceforth. Insurer C constitutes a perfect complement to insurers A and B, running an experience-rated system of rebates for no claims.
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BONUS ELECTORAL SYSTEMS: CHARACTERISTICS AND CLASSIFICATION
Наукові праці. Політологія, 2020The article is devoted to the bonus subclass of electoral systems. The author proposes a definition of a bonus electoral system, describes the core features of the electoral systems of this type and develops his own approach to their classification.A bonus electoral system is defined as a subtype of the assured distribution of mandates system which ...
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