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Neutron diffraction from a microgravity-grown crystal reveals the active site hydrogens of the internal aldimine form of tryptophan synthase. [PDF]
Cell Rep Phys SciDrago VN +6 more
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Tiny but Mighty: Small RNAs-The Micromanagers of Bacterial Survival, Virulence, and Host-Pathogen Interactions. [PDF]
Noncoding RNABanerjee R.
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Public controversy and citizens' attitude formation about animal research: A case for scholarship and recommendations on conflicts at the science-society interface. [PDF]
PLoS OneLink E +7 more
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New results on quantum boomerang attacks
Quantum Information Processing, 2023zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Hongkai Zou, Jian Zou 0002, Yiyuan Luo
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Quantum Truncated Differential and Boomerang Attack
SymmetryIn order to design quantum-safe block ciphers, it is crucial to investigate the application of quantum algorithms to cryptographic analysis tools. In this study, we use the Bernstein–Vazirani algorithm to enhance truncated differential cryptanalysis and boomerang cryptanalysis.
Huiqin Xie, Li Yang, Xie Huiqin
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Related-Key Boomerang Attack on Block Cipher SQUARE [PDF]
IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences, 2011 Square is an 8-round SPN structure block cipher and its round function and key schedule have been slightly modified to design building blocks of Rijndael. Key schedule of Square is simple and efficient but fully affine, so we apply a related-key attack on it.
Bon-Wook Koo +2 more
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The Retracing Boomerang Attack
2020Boomerang attacks are extensions of differential attacks, that make it possible to combine two unrelated differential properties of the first and second part of a cryptosystem with probabilities p and q into a new differential-like property of the whole cryptosystem with probability \(p^2q^2\) (since each one of the properties has to be satisfied twice)
Orr Dunkelman +3 more
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Amplified Boomerang Attack against Reduced-Round SHACAL [PDF]
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2002 SHACAL is a 160-bit block cipher based on the hash standard SHA-1, as a submission to NESSIE. SHACAL uses the XOR, modular addition operation and the functions of bit-by-bit manner. These operations and functions make the differential cryptanalysis difficult, i.e, it is hard to find a long differential characteristic with high probability.
Jongsung Kim, Dukjae Moon, Wonil Lee
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Improved Boomerang Attacks on SM3
2013The cryptographic hash function SM3 is designed by X. Wang et al. and published by Chinese Commercial Cryptography Administration Office for the use of electronic certification service system in China. It is based on the Merkle-Damgård design and is very similar to SHA-2 but includes some additional strengthening features.
Bai, Dongxia +3 more
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