Results 81 to 90 of about 8,834 (190)

Analogies and differences between the logic behind statistical hypothesis testing and proofs by contradiction: What can we learn from them?

open access: yesTeaching Statistics, EarlyView.
Abstract Statistical hypothesis testing (SHT) is widely employed across numerous scientific disciplines, and a clear understanding of its underlying logic is essential for the broader scientific community. Here, drawing upon both epistemological and statistical perspectives, we aim to clarify—primarily for educational purposes—the logical relationship ...
Maria Cristina Amoretti   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Introduction to Bosonization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
This is an expanded version of a lecture given at the {\it Workshop on Theoretical Methods for Strongly Correlated Fermions}, held at the {\it Centre de Recherches Mathématiques}, in Montréal, from May 26 to May 30, 1999. After general comments on the relevance of field theory to condensed matter systems, the continuum description of interacting ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Quantum Computational Advantage of Noisy Boson Sampling with Partially Distinguishable Photons

open access: yesPRX Quantum
Boson sampling stands out as a promising approach toward experimental demonstration of quantum computational advantage. However, the presence of physical noise in near-term experiments hinders the realization of quantum computational advantage with boson
Byeongseon Go   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

‘The Simpsons’ Did It Again! Periodontitis and Tooth Loss Predict Mortality in Springfield: A Retrospective Cohort Study

open access: yesJournal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
The IMPOSTERS study analysed 150 recurring ‘human’ Simpsons characters and found that periodontitis or tooth loss was associated with a 23‐fold higher hazard of all‐cause mortality. This was reported in the Simpsons universe, with the death of ‘Bleeding Gums’ Murphy, 3 years before the first such reports in our universe.
Praveen Sharma, Thomas Dietrich
wiley   +1 more source

Powers That Be: An Adventure in Metaphysics

open access: yesPhilosophical Investigations, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper is an investigation into the increasingly popular trend amongst philosophers on the metaphysics of powers, exemplified by the statement: ‘To be real is to possess a power to affect (or to be affected by) other things’. First, I briefly trace the history of this idea (from the Eleatic dialectic of ancient times to present day quantum
David Rozema
wiley   +1 more source

Bosonization of Fermionic Fields and Fermionization of Bosonic Fields [PDF]

open access: yesAdvances in Applied Clifford Algebras, 2017
In this paper using the Clifford and spin-Clifford bundles formalism we show how Weyl and Dirac equations formulated in the spin-Clifford bundle may be written in an equivalent form as generalized Maxwell like form formulated in the Clifford bundle. Moreover, we show how Maxwell equation formulated in the Clifford bundle formalism can be written as an ...
openaire   +2 more sources

On the Naturalistic Grounds of Grounding

open access: yesRatio, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper examines whether grounding can be naturalized. We adopt a tripartite framework—Ocat (scientific catalogue of existents), Otyp (ontological types), and metaphysics (natures/modal profiles)—and show that classifying as such the relata of putative grounding claims forces a dilemma.
Raoni Arroyo, Jonas R. Becker Arenhart
wiley   +1 more source

Circulating mitochondrial‐derived microproteins at rest and in response to an acute bout of endurance exercise in individuals with cerebral palsy

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Regular exercise using assistive movement devices, such as running frames, has emerged as a promising strategy to improve cardiorespiratory fitness in individuals with cerebral palsy (CP). However, the molecular pathways underlying these adaptations remain poorly understood.
Oscar Horwath   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Huang–Yang Formula for the Low‐Density Fermi Gas: Upper Bound

open access: yesCommunications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, Volume 79, Issue 8, Page 1919-1972, August 2026.
ABSTRACT We study the ground state energy of a gas of spin 1/2$1/2$ fermions with repulsive short‐range interactions. We derive an upper bound that agrees, at low density ϱ$\varrho$, with the Huang–Yang conjecture. The latter captures the first three terms in an asymptotic low‐density expansion, and in particular the Huang–Yang correction term of order
Emanuela L. Giacomelli   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measurements of Higgs Boson Properties using the ATLAS Detector

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2014
Measurements are presented of the production properties, couplings and spin-parity of the recently discovered Higgs-like boson using the decays into boson pairs, γγ, ZZ∗→ 4ℓ and WW∗→ ℓνℓν.
Cao Tingting
doaj   +1 more source

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