Results 91 to 100 of about 182,970 (219)

The influence of deprivation on cortical development and psychotic symptoms in youth

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Background People with early‐life experiences of deprivation are more likely to develop psychotic symptoms. While the mechanisms of this relationship are poorly understood, research suggests a role of cortical development. Methods In 6323 youth from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study, we examined associations between total, material ...
Megan Thomas, Sarah Whittle, Vanessa Cropley   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Morphological and metabarcoding dietary analysis of the cunner wrasse (Tautogolabrus adspersus) revealed significant regional variation, with large overlap between its common prey species and biofouling animals living on salmonid sea cages

Journal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract The stomach‐less cunner wrasse (Tautogolabrus adspersus) has been experimentally used as a biological control agent for salmon lice that infest Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and to remove biofouling inside sea cages. The cunner demonstrates a strong population structure, suggesting that its diet, and therefore its usefulness for biological ...
Christopher J. D. Bender, Camden D. Moir, Mehrdad Hajibabaei, Elizabeth G. Boulding   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does the Phillips Curve Lie Down as We Age?

Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, EarlyView.
Abstract Using microlevel data, we present evidence that older individuals are less willing to substitute across varieties of goods. We estimate the elasticity of substitution for different age groups and find that the youngest cohort (aged 25–34) exhibits a higher elasticity of substitution compared to the oldest group (65+).
CHADWICK CURTIS, JULIO GARÍN, ROBERT LESTER   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bottom up Fuzzy Parsers: Fuzzy Simple LR, Fuzzy Canonical LR and Fuzzy LALR Parsers for Parsing Natural language [PDF]

, 2017
Suvarna G. Kanakaraddi, Suvarna S. Nandyal   +1 more
openalex   +1 more source

Neural Evidence for Syntactic Unification in Second Language Sentence Comprehension: A Time‐Frequency Analysis

Language Learning, EarlyView.
Abstract This study investigates whether syntactic unification occurs during online L2 sentence comprehension using time‐frequency analysis. We measured the oscillatory power changes in native English speakers and L1‐Cantonese L2‐English speakers while they were reading well‐formed English sentences, syntactically intact nonsense sentences, and random ...
Yoonsang Song, Yu Li, Patrick C. M. Wong
wiley   +1 more source

Learning via Processing: Structural Priming Across Grammatical Structures and Languages in Early Second Language Development

Language Learning, EarlyView.
Abstract We employed structural priming to test whether targeted exposure to unambiguous form–meaning mappings led to learning of noncanonical word orders, specifically in object relative clauses, among 165 low‐to‐intermediate‐level L1 German L2 learners of English.
Holger Hopp, Sarah Schimke, David Öwerdieck, Freya Gastmann, Gregory J. Poarch   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Lexical Frequency in Predictive Processing: Higher Frequency Boosts First Language Speed and Facilitates Second Language Prediction

Language Learning, EarlyView.
Abstract This study explores how word frequency affects verb‐mediated prediction in L1 and L2 speakers, using a visual‐world eye‐tracking task. By manipulating frequency of nouns within subjects (higher; lower) and type of verbs used as predictive cues (semantically restrictive; neutral) in sentences (e.g., The {doctor/surgeon} {opened/moved} the box),
Haerim Hwang, Kitaek Kim
wiley   +1 more source

A time course analysis through diapause reveals dynamic temporal patterns of microRNAs associated with endocrine regulation in the butterfly Pieris napi

Molecular Ecology, EarlyView.
Abstract Organisms inhabiting highly seasonal environments must cope with a wide range of environmentally induced challenges. Many seasonal challenges require extensive physiological modification to survive. In winter, to survive extreme cold and limited resources, insects commonly enter diapause, which is an endogenously derived dormant state ...
Kevin T. Roberts, Rachel A. Steward, Philip Süess, Philipp Lehmann, Christopher W. Wheat   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Linguistic and computational advantages of bidirectional bottom-up parsing with top-down predictions

, 1997
This paper compares two parsing strategies: bidirectional bottom-up parsing with top-down predictions (BBP) and standard chart parsing. We demonstrate that BBP is superior to classical chart parsers from a linguistic and computational points of view. The efficiency of BBP results from two factors: first, top-down predictions bring about an algorithmic ...
Quesada Moreno, José Francisco, Amores Carredano, José Gabriel de   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Contrasting Evolutionary Trajectories Under Paternal Genome Elimination in Male and Female Citrus Mealybugs. [PDF]

Mol Ecol
ABSTRACT Most studies of sex‐biased genes explore their evolution in familiar chromosomal sex determination systems, leaving the evolution of sex differences under alternative reproductive systems unknown. Here we explore the system of paternal genome elimination employed by mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) which have no sex chromosomes.
Mongue AJ, Woodman TE, Marshall H, Garber A, Franco JC, McCutcheon JP, Ross L.   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources