Results 81 to 90 of about 95,748 (295)

Entropy of conformal perturbation defects

open access: yes, 2014
We consider perturbation defects obtained by perturbing a 2D conformal field theory (CFT) by a relevant operator on a half-plane. If the perturbed bulk theory flows to an infrared fixed point described by another CFT, the defect flows to a conformal ...
Konechny, Anatoly   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Aspects of AdS/BCFT [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
We expand the results of arXiv:1105.5165, where a holographic description of a conformal field theory defined on a manifold with boundaries (so called BCFT) was proposed, based on AdS/CFT. We construct gravity duals of conformal field theories on strips,
Fujita, Mitsutoshi   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Copper‐based Materials for Photo and Electrocatalytic Process: Advancing Renewable Energy and Environmental Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Cu‐based catalysts as a cornerstone in advancing sustainable energy technologies are fully reviewed in this manuscript, highlighting their potential in photo‐ and electrocatalysis. It includes metallic copper, copper oxides, copper sulfides, copper halide perovskites, copper‐based metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), and covalent organic frameworks (COFs),
Jéssica C. de Almeida   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fermions in boundary conformal field theory: crossing symmetry and E-expansion

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2023
We use the equations of motion in combination with crossing symmetry to constrain the properties of interacting fermionic boundary conformal field theories.
Christopher P. Herzog, Vladimir Schaub
doaj   +1 more source

PERSISTENT CURRENTS IN MESOSCOPIC RINGS AND BOUNDARY CONFORMAL FIELD THEORY [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Modern Physics B, 1999
A tight-binding model of electron dynamics in mesoscopic normal rings is studied using boundary conformal field theory. The partition function is calculated in the low energy limit and the persistent current generated as a function of an external magnetic flux threading the ring is found.
Jaimungal, S., Amin, M. H. S., Rose, G.
openaire   +3 more sources

Micropatterned Biphasic Printed Electrodes for High‐Fidelity on‐Skin Bioelectronics

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Micropatterned biphasic printed electrodes achieve unprecedented skin conformity and low impedance by combining liquid‐metal droplets with microstructured 3D lattices. This scalable approach enables high‐fidelity detection of ECG, EMG, and EEG signals, including alpha rhythms from the forehead, with long‐term comfort and stability.
Manuel Reis Carneiro   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bootstrapping boundary QED. Part I

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
We use the numerical conformal bootstrap to study boundary quantum electrodynamics, the theory of a four dimensional photon in a half space coupled to charged conformal matter on the boundary.
Samuel Bartlett-Tisdall   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scale invariance vs. conformal invariance: holographic two-point functions in Horndeski gravity

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2019
We consider Einstein-Horndeski gravity with a negative bare constant as a holographic model to investigate whether a scale invariant quantum field theory can exist without the full conformal invariance.
Yue-Zhou Li, H. Lü, Hao-Yu Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Asymptotic dynamics in 3D gravity with torsion

open access: yes, 2003
We study the nature of boundary dynamics in the teleparallel 3D gravity. The asymptotic field equations with anti-de Sitter boundary conditions yield only two non-trivial boundary modes, related to a conformal field theory with classical central charge ...
A. Achucarro   +34 more
core   +2 more sources

Boundary Conditions in Conformal Field Theory

open access: yesAdvanced Studies in Pure Mathematics, 2018
We consider conformal field theories on manifolds with a boundary, and the constraints placed by modular invariance on their partition functions. In particular, the partition functions on an annulus with particular boundary conditions are given by the fusion rules. This leads to a simple derivation of the Verlinde formula.
openaire   +2 more sources

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