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Diverged Subpopulations in Tropical Urochloa (Brachiaria) Forage Species Indicate a Role for Facultative Apomixis and Varying Ploidy in Their Population Structure and Evolution [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of Botany, 2022
Background Urochloa (syn. Brachiaria) is a genus of tropical grasses sown as forage feedstock, particularly in marginal soils. Here we aimed to clarify the genetic diversity and population structure in Urochloa species to understand better how population
Trude Schwarzacher   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Histologia da embriogênese somática induzida em embriões de sementes maduras de Urochloa brizantha apomítica Histology of somatic embryogenesis induced in embryos of mature seeds of the apomictic Urochloa brizantha [PDF]

open access: yesPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 2010
O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever o processo de embriogênese somática em Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu (Syn. Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu) e fornecer subsídios para o aprimoramento dos métodos de cultura de tecidos e transformação genética ...
Sandra Janeth Lenis-Manzano   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Nitrogen fertilization on common bean after out-of-season maize intercropped with Urochloa brizantha and Urochloa ruziziensis
Adubação nitrogenada no feijoeiro após milho safrinha consorciado com Urochloa brizantha e Urochloa ruziziensis

open access: yesSemina: Ciências Agrárias, 2012
Common bean plant demanding higher amounts of nitrogen (N), but are scarce information about common bean N demanding when grown after maize intercropped with palisade grass.
Emerson de Freitas Cordova de Souza   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Meiotic behavior in apomictic Brachiaria ruziziensis × B. brizantha (Poaceae) progenies [PDF]

open access: yesScientia Agricola, 2012
Hybrids combining desirable traits from divergent parents are the main objective of some Brachiaria (Syn. Urochloa P. Beauv.) breeding programs. There is great interest in the development of apomictic hybrid cultivars that combine desirable genes such as
Veridiana Aparecida Fuzinatto   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Grass species and climatic season impact on Rhipicephalus microplus temporal abundance in a tropical region. [PDF]

open access: yesPest Manag Sci
The interaction between grass species and climatic season shapes the population dynamics of the cattle tick, Rhipicephalus microplus. This information highlights the potential of forage species to influence off‐host tick dynamics. Additionally, minimum temperature and minimum relative humidity were the most influential microclimatic predictors of ...
Lima VH   +8 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Molecular and Structural Characterization of Foam Proteins from Mahanarva spectabilis (Distant, 1909) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) Nymphs Reveals Adaptive Features and Potential Targets for Pest Control. [PDF]

open access: yesArch Insect Biochem Physiol
Nymphs of Mahanarva spectabilis produce a protective foam that supports survival, reduces plant damage, and contributes to adult population establishment. Proteomic profiling combined with protein sequencing and structural modeling revealed foam proteins enriched in functional domains associated with environmental resilience.
Rinaldi AJ   +9 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

How does the condition of the pasture in late winter influence the plant and animal responses in the subsequent seasons?

open access: yesBioscience Journal, 2022
This study aimed to test the hypotheses: (i) the deferred pasture with lower height in late winter has greater herbage accumulation rate (HAR) and better structure, which facilitates the animal selective grazing during the subsequent spring and summer ...
Manoel Eduardo Rozalino Santos   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Does amount of cut vegetal residue on the canopy influence growth and the structural characteristics of marandu palisadegrass?

open access: yesBioscience Journal, 2022
The pasture mowing in late winter removes the old forage, improving the pasture structure in spring and summer. However, the residue after mowing can affect tillering, thus limiting forage production and the structural characteristics of pasture.
Gabriella Fernandes Silva   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The sward height at the early stockpiling period modifies the structural characteristics of marandu palisadegrass under continuous stocking

open access: yesBioscience Journal, 2022
The control of sward height at the early stockpiling period influences the structural characteristics of stockpiled sward in winter. So, we conducted this work on the Cerrado region of Brazil based on the hypothesis that the reduction of pasture height ...
Manoel Eduardo Rozalino Santos   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tillering dynamics in spring and summer of marandu palisade grass pastures previously used under deferred grazing

open access: yesArquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, 2021
This work was conducted to evaluate the effect of deferred pasture condition of Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu in the late winter on tillering during the growing season.
B.H.R. Carvalho   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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