Results 51 to 60 of about 1,430 (175)
Abstract Xenotransplantation has the potential to address shortages of organs available for clinical transplantation, but concerns exist regarding potential risks posed by porcine microorganisms and parasites (MP) to the health of human recipients. In this study, a risk‐based framework was developed, and expert opinion was elicited to evaluate porcine ...
Huybert Groenendaal +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Positive associations matter: Microbial relationships drive tick microbiome composition
Abstract Untangling how factors such as environment, host, associations among bacterial species and dispersal predict microbial composition is a fundamental challenge. In this study, we use complementary machine‐learning approaches to quantify the relative role of these factors in shaping microbiome variation of the blacklegged tick Ixodes scapularis ...
Nicholas M. Fountain‐Jones +5 more
wiley +1 more source
O gênero Brachyspira corresponde ao grupo de bactérias anteriormente classificadas no gênero Serpulina e inclui várias espiroquetas intestinais comensais e patogênicas que afetam suínos, aves e outras espécies animais, incluindo humanos. Em aves, algumas
Monica Regina de Matos +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Transcriptional and functional characterizations of multiple flagellin genes in spirochetes
The oral spirochete Treponema denticola has periplasmic flagella (PFs) that are mainly composed of three flagellin proteins (FlaB1, FlaB2 and FlaB3) and a sheath protein FlaA. Each protein contributes to the motility but none of them is absolutely required.
Kurni Kurniyati +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract In 2019, Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus was recognized as an emerging pathogen of swine, associated with sudden deaths, increased abortion rates and septicaemia. Limited data are available regarding this disease in pigs. The objectives of this study were to clarify clinical progression, pathogen shedding, transmission, gross and ...
Matheus de Oliveira Costa +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract This scientific opinion focuses on the welfare of pigs on farm, and is based on literature and expert opinion. All pig categories were assessed: gilts and dry sows, farrowing and lactating sows, suckling piglets, weaners, rearing pigs and boars. The most relevant husbandry systems used in Europe are described.
EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW) +29 more
wiley +1 more source
PRRSV, a porcine respiratory pathogen, indirectly impacts on gut microbiome composition in a strain virulence dependent fashion in association with selected immune markers. Summary Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is a viral disease defined by reproductive problems, respiratory distress and a negative impact on growth rate and ...
Héctor Argüello +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Antibiotic resistance genes in bacteria: Occurrence, spread, and control
Abstract The production and use of antibiotics are becoming increasingly common worldwide, and the problem of antibiotic resistance is increasing alarmingly. Drug‐resistant infections threaten human life and health and impose a heavy burden on the global economy.
Zonghui Jian +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Spherical body formation in the spirochaeteBrachyspira hyodysenteriae [PDF]
When cultures of Brachyspira hyodysenteriae were grown under a wide range of in vitro conditions, at least 1% of the cells formed spherical bodies different to the normal helical form. This percentage increased considerably in aging cultures or following their incubation in caramelized media.
Wood, Elizabeth Jane. +5 more
openaire +5 more sources
Abstract The specific concentrations of apramycin, paromomycin, neomycin and spectinomycin in non‐target feed for food‐producing animals, below which there would not be an effect on the emergence of, and/or selection for, resistance in bacteria relevant for human and animal health, as well as the specific antimicrobial concentrations in feed which have
EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ) +37 more
wiley +1 more source

