Results 41 to 50 of about 1,983,959 (269)

Molecular characterization of covRS mutations in M1UK Streptococcus pyogenes

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Group A Streptococcus (GAS) acquires covRS mutations driving a hypervirulent bacterial state, frequently associated with invasive disease‐like necrotizing fasciitis. We demonstrate that the newly emerged M1UK GAS lineage can also acquire these mutations.
Jarrad Pritchard, Emma‐Jayne Proctor, Jiawa Wang, Nikolas P. Johnston, Andrew Hayes, Georgia McCorkell, Haibo Yu, Jai Tree, Mark R. Davies, Mark J. Walker, Ronald Sluyter, Stephan Brouwer, Martina L. Sanderson‐Smith   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A mathematical model for data-driven synthesis of neuron morphologies based on random walks

Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics
Recent advances in computational resources have enabled the development of large-scale, biophysically detailed brain models, which require numerous three-dimensional neuron morphologies exhibiting realistic cell-to-cell variability.
Francesco Cavarretta, Francesco Cavarretta   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Branching Random Walk Solutions to the Wigner Equation [PDF]

SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, 2020
The stochastic solutions to the Wigner equation, which explain the nonlocal oscillatory integral operator $Θ_V$ with an anti-symmetric kernel as {the generator of two branches of jump processes}, are analyzed. All existing branching random walk solutions are formulated based on the Hahn-Jordan decomposition $Θ_V=Θ^+_V-Θ^-_V$, i.e., treating $Θ_V$ as ...
Sihong Shao, Yunfeng Xiong
openaire   +3 more sources

Subsequential tightness for branching random walk in random environment [PDF]

, 2022
We consider branching random walk in random environment (BRWRE) and prove the existence of deterministic subsequences along which their maximum, centered at its mean, is tight. This partially answers an open question in arXiv:1711.00852.
Kriechbaum, Xaver
core   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Localization for branching random walks in random environment

Stochastic Processes and their Applications, 2009
17 ...
Hu, Yueyun, Yoshida, Nobuo
openaire   +3 more sources

Scaling limit for the random walk on the largest connected component of the critical random graph [PDF]

, 2012
In this article, a scaling limit for the simple random walk on the largest connected component of the Erdos-Rényi random graph G(n,p) in the critical window, p = n−1+λn−4/3, is deduced.
Croydon, David A.
core   +1 more source

Ontology‐Aligned Structuring and Reuse of Multimodal Materials Data and Workflows Toward Automatic Reproduction

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Reproduction of stacking fault energy calculations from literature with a semi‐automated large language model‐assisted extraction procedure: extraction of simulation protocol, atomistic structures, computational parameters, and reported results, ontology alignment, knowledge graph construction and, finally, recomputation forvalidation.
Sepideh Baghaee Ravari, Abril Azocar Guzman, Sarath Menon, Stefan Sandfeld, Tilmann Hickel, Markus Stricker   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optical Signature of Moiré Superlattices Formed by Twisted SrTiO3 Membranes

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We discover optical signatures from bonded interfaces in twisted SrTiO3 moiré superlattices, including low‐frequency Raman vibrational modes and strong second‐harmonic generation, consistent with strong interlayer coupling inferred from cross‐sectional electron microscopy and ab initio calculations. ABSTRACT Moiré superlattices formed at the interfaces
T. A. M. Ragib Shahriar, Fumikazu Murakami, Xing He, Konnor Koons, Xinyan Li, Bumseop Kim, Shihan Qin, Varun Harbola, Jochen Mannhart, Yimo Han, Ruijuan Xu, Shengxi Huang, Andrew M. Rappe, Hanyu Zhu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Plant Root System Growth for Distributed Optimization: Models and Emergent Behaviors

Open Life Sciences, 2016
Plant root foraging exhibits complex behaviors analogous to those of animals, including the adaptability to continuous changes in soil environments. In this work, we adapt the optimality principles in the study of plant root foraging behavior to create ...
Su Weixing, Na Lin, Liu Fang, Liu Wei, Ashraf Muhammad Aqeel, Chen Hanning   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source