Results 91 to 100 of about 62,953 (234)

Comparative Genome‐Wide Association Studies of Metabolites and Grain‐Related Traits in Common Wheat

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The metabolome is highly diverse and the closest layer to phenotype; therefore, it is commonly regarded as a bridge between the genome and phenome in plants. Here, we performed large‐scale metabolome analysis using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) and 33 grain‐related traits in a diverse panel of natural accessions and
Guoguo Lv, Yanyan Liu, Bingyang Zhang, Ranran Shen, Maosong Yu, Yongyang Wu, Wanting Du, Xinru Yuan, Congwei Sun, Yan Yan, Wei Chen, Feng Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Local and Systemic Effects of Brassinosteroid Perception in Developing Phloem.

, 2020
The plant vasculature is an essential adaptation to terrestrial growth. Its phloem component permits efficient transfer of photosynthates between source and sink organs but also transports signals that systemically coordinate physiology and development ...
Marhava, P., Moret, B., Hardtke, C.S., Graeff, M., Rana, S.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

A Gamma Ray–Induced Dwarf and Early Mutant of Brassica juncea With Favourable Traits for Developing High‐Yielding, Dwarf/Semi‐Dwarf Genotypes

Plant Breeding, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction of dwarfism to cereals has set a new paradigm in crop improvement programmes. To date, very little progress has been made in the development of high‐yielding dwarf/semi‐dwarf genotypes in oilseed Brassica. Previous attempts using induced mutagenesis employed in the induction of dwarfism in Brassica crops yielded limited success ...
Shankar K. Bhujbal, Archana N. Rai, Sanjay J. Jambhulkar, Archana Joshi‐Saha   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Induced variation in BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1) confers a compact wheat architecture

The brassinosteroid (BR) plant hormones regulate numerous developmental processes, including those determining stem height, leaf angle, and grain size that have agronomic relevance in cereals.
Hedden, P., Sokolowska, P., Gill, M., Phillips, A. L., Thomas, S. G., Tarkowska, D., Pearce, S., Addy, J., Foulkes, M. J.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Genetic suppressor of fd-gogat1 reveals crosstalk among brassinosteroids, photorespiration, and amino acid metabolism

Frontiers in Plant Science
IntroductionA classical forward genetic screen for Arabidopsis mutants with altered morphology identified a pleiotropic mutant, orbiculata (orb1), that has phenotypes including rounded leaves, chlorosis, and reduced growth.
Katherine A. Klimpel, Annika Findlay, Sannidhi Menon, Leah Cytron-Walker, Caylynn A. Dedow, Lazlo Camou, Michela Cadarso, Meghan F. McGuire, Jeff Pietroske, Daniel Idowu, Michael Busche, Jacob O. Brunkard   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of Brassinosteroid Signaling and Salt Resistance by SERK2 and Potential Utilization for Crop Improvement in Rice

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2020
The complex roles of the steroid hormone brassinosteroids (BRs) in many different yield- and stress-related traits make it difficult to utilize the hormones for crop improvement.
Nana Dong, Wenchao Yin, Dapu Liu, Xiaoxing Zhang, Zhikun Yu, Wei Huang, Jihong Liu, Yanzhao Yang, Wenjing Meng, Mei Niu, Hongning Tong   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular Chaperone Networks in Plants: Maintaining Proteostasis and Enhancing Stress Resilience for Crop Improvement

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Molecular chaperones play a central role in the plant proteostasis machinery by aiding the folding of nascent proteins, preventing aggregation, and repairing or degrading damaged proteins. These functions are especially essential during abiotic and biotic stress, which can destabilise cellular proteins and disrupt metabolic homoeostasis.
Mingfang Yang, Anqin Gao, Tsz‐Yan Chan, Hafiz Mamoon Rehman, Sehar Nawaz, Sehrish Bashir, Noman Mahmood, Muhammad Wajid Ullah, Chunlin Long, Hon‐Ming Lam, Muhammad Arif   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The brassinosteroid receptor gene BRI1 safeguards cell-autonomous brassinosteroid signaling across tissues

Brassinosteroid signaling is essential for plant growth as exemplified by the dwarf phenotype of loss-of-function mutants in BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1), a ubiquitously expressed Arabidopsis brassinosteroid receptor gene.
Blanco-Touriñán, Noel, Vukasinovic, Nemanja, Hardtke, C.S., Russinova, Eugenia, Nolan, T.M., Rana, Surbhi, Hardtke, Christian S., Li, Kunkun, Rana, S., Vukašinović, N., Blanco-Touriñán, N., Hsu, C.W., Li, K., Nolan, Trevor M., Hsu, Che-Wei, Russinova, E.   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Enhancing Maize Tolerance to Naturally Occurring Water Deficit and Biotic Stress Through Brassinolide and Silicon Application

Agronomy
Stressful effects on agriculture are of paramount importance in the 21st century. Water deficiency is considered a major constraint in crop succession, particularly for maize. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the potential roles of brassinolide
Larissa Pacheco Borges, Alessandro Guerra da Silva, Fábio Santos Matos, Marconi Batista Teixeira, Wilker Alves Morais, Guilherme Braga Pereira Braz, Itamar Rosa Teixeira, Fernando Nobre Cunha, Layara Alexandre Bessa, Luciana Cristina Vitorino   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trichomes in Plant Defence, Development and Metabolic Integration Under Environmental Stress

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Among various plant defence strategies, trichomes are tiny hair‐like structures on the epidermis that aid in defence, environmental adaptation and the production of valuable secondary metabolites. This review features trichomes as frontline guards for plant survival, integrating their structural, physiological and metabolic roles in ...
Debdatta Chatterjee, Madhabi Das, Sanjib Patra, Srijib Chatterjee, Amit Roy, Arunava Mandal   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source