Results 61 to 70 of about 4,498 (215)

A Method of Retrieving BRDF from Surface-Reflected Radiance Using Decoupling of Atmospheric Radiative Transfer and Surface Reflection

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2018
Bi-directional reflection distribution function (BRDF) defines anisotropy of the surface reflection. It is required to specify the boundary condition for radiative transfer (RT) modeling used in aerosol retrievals, cloud retrievals, atmospheric modeling,
Alexander Radkevich
doaj   +1 more source

Estimating Physically-Based Reflectance Parameters From a Single Image With GAN-Guided CNN

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2022
We present a method that estimates the physically accurate reflectance of materials from a single image and reproduces real world materials which can be used in well-known graphics engines and tools.
Chi-Hyoung Rhee, Chang Ha Lee
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic Wave Trains: A Procedural Approach to Spatially Varying Ocean Synthesis

open access: yesComputer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
In this paper, we present a high performance procedural model capable of synthesizing and rendering a virtually infinite ocean. Our method exhibits spatial variations as the orientations, speed and choppiness of the waves is parametrized for each frequencies and each point in space. The provided visual abstract exhibits a sunset rendering of a large 40 
Romain Fournier   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accounting for surface reflectance anisotropy in satellite retrievals of tropospheric NO2 [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Measurement Techniques, 2010
Surface reflectance is a key parameter in satellite trace gas retrievals in the UV/visible range and in particular for the retrieval of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) vertical tropospheric columns (VTCs).
B. Buchmann   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physically Based Neural BRDF: A Framework for Physically Correct Material Reconstruction, Generation and Editing

open access: yesComputer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
We introduce the physically based neural BRDF, a novel continuous representation for material appearance based on neural fields. Our model accurately performs real‐world material reconstruction, generation and editing, while uniquely enhancing the physical accuracy of neural BRDFs via three key aspects: energy conservation, Helmholtz reciprocity and ...
C. Zhou   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Universal BRDF Archetype Database for Normalizing Directional Reflectance to Nadir BRDF Adjusted Reflectance

open access: yesIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Surface reflectance varies with changes in solar and viewing angles, exhibiting distinct anisotropic reflectance characteristics, which can be characterized using the bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF).
Qianrui Xi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Harmonized Landsat–Sentinel‐2 Burned‐Area Product for the Pantanal (2014–2024), Based on Multitemporal Composites

open access: yesGeoscience Data Journal, Volume 13, Issue 3, July 2026.
This work presents AQM‐HLS, a harmonized burned‐area dataset for the Pantanal covering 2014–2024. Landsat‐8/9 and Sentinel‐2 imagery were integrated into multitemporal NBR composites and classified using Random Forest. The dataset captures fire‐scar dynamics, delivering accurate 30‐m burned‐area maps suitable for long‐term monitoring and environmental ...
Liz B. C. Belém   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mastcam‐Z Spectrophotometric Properties of Materials at the Van Zyl Overlook, Jezero Crater

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract During Sols 63–65 of Mars 2020, Mastcam‐Z multispectral (442–1022 nm) images were acquired at Van Zyl Overlook (VZO), spanning phase angles from ∼0° to 150°, to model photometric parameters for seven surface units. These units included rocks, soils, regolith, and rover tracks near the Jezero landing site.
B. Margara   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spectral Characterization of CO2‐H2O Ice Layering Under Controlled Mars Polar Conditions as Laboratory Analogs for Seasonal Cap Activity

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Seasonal CO2 and H2O ice blanket the Martian polar caps, and their spectral contributions mix during seasonal evolution. Particularly in late northern winter, the spectral signature of H2O ice obscures that of CO2 ice. Using the MARVIN chamber at York University, we produced controlled analogs of layered polar ice under Mars‐like pressure (∼6 ...
Jamie A. Isen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differences in Phenological Estimation From Multi‐Vegetation Indices Across the Yellow River Basin

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 5, May 2026.
This study evaluated the differential performance of PPI, kNDVI, and EVI in monitoring land surface phenology across the Yellow River Basin. The three vegetation indices showed pronounced divergence in capturing autumn phenological metrics, particularly the downturn date (DD) and recession date (RD).
Qinyue Yu, Yan Bai, Juanle Wang
wiley   +1 more source

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