Results 81 to 90 of about 439,387 (353)

The atypical KRASQ22K mutation directs TGF‐β response towards partial epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition in patient‐derived colorectal cancer tumoroids

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
TGF‐β has a complex role in cancer, exhibiting both tumor‐suppressive and tumor‐promoting properties. Using a series of differentiated tumoroids, derived from different stages and mutational background of colorectal cancer patients, we replicate this duality of TGF‐β in vitro. Notably, the atypical but highly aggressive KRASQ22K mutation rendered early‐
Theresia Mair   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

A large‐scale retrospective study in metastatic breast cancer patients using circulating tumour DNA and machine learning to predict treatment outcome and progression‐free survival

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
There is an unmet need in metastatic breast cancer patients to monitor therapy response in real time. In this study, we show how a noninvasive and affordable strategy based on sequencing of plasma samples with longitudinal tracking of tumour fraction paired with a statistical model provides valuable information on treatment response in advance of the ...
Emma J. Beddowes   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multidimensional OMICs reveal ARID1A orchestrated control of DNA damage, splicing, and cell cycle in normal‐like and malignant urothelial cells

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Loss of the frequently mutated chromatin remodeler ARID1A, a subunit of the SWI/SNF cBAF complex, results in less open chromatin, alternative splicing, and the failure to stop cells from progressing through the cell cycle after DNA damage in bladder (cancer) cells. Created in BioRender. Epigenetic regulators, such as the SWI/SNF complex, with important
Rebecca M. Schlösser   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lung cancer metastasis to the breast mimicking inflammatory breast carcinoma on imaging

open access: yesRadiology Case Reports, 2019
While metastatic disease to the breast has been documented from many primary neoplasms with incidence ranging from 0.2% to approximately 2.7% among reported clinical cases, breast cancer metastases resulting from a primary lung neoplasm is significantly ...
Daniel Malek, BS, MS   +4 more
doaj  

Role of FNAC in extramammary tumors metastatic to the breast

open access: yesJournal of Cytology, 2020
Background: Metastasis to the breast of an extra-mammary origin is very rare. FNAC plays an important role in differentiating non-mammary breast metastasis from primary malignancy.
Arshi Tandon   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrated genomic and transcriptomic analyses of radiation-induced malignancies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Cancer is a genetic disease caused by an unregulated expansion of a clone of cells (Sompayrac, 2004). The genetic abnormalities in cancer are the consequences of defective DNA replication, repair, maintenance, and modification, genetic background, and ...
Lee, Yong Eun
core   +1 more source

Accuracy of computerized tomography in determining hepatic tumor size in patients receiving liver transplantation or resection [PDF]

open access: yes, 1984
Computerized tomography (CT) of liver is used in oncologic practice for staging tumors, evaluating response to treatment, and screening patients for hepatic resection.
Bron, K   +8 more
core   +1 more source

CD10 positivity in breast epithelial neoplasms [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Pathology, 2007
We read with great interest the study of Kalof et al 1 concerning immunostaining patterns of myoepithelial cells in breast lesions. The authors identified focal CD10 staining of breast epithelial cells. We recently saw a case of co-existent intraductal papilloma, intraductal carcinoma and infiltrating ductal carcinoma of breast (figs 1 and 2).
Amanpreet S Bains, Jagmohan S Sidhu
openaire   +2 more sources

Escape from TGF‐β‐induced senescence promotes aggressive hallmarks in epithelial hepatocellular carcinoma cells

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Chronic TGF‐β exposure drives epithelial HCC cells from a senescent state to a TGF‐β resistant mesenchymal phenotype. This transition is characterized by the loss of Smad3‐mediated signaling, escape from senescence, enhanced invasiveness and metastatic potential, and upregulation of key resistance modulators such as MARK1 and GRM8, ultimately promoting
Minenur Kalyoncu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The paradox of cancer genes in non-malignant conditions: implications for precision medicine. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Next-generation sequencing has enabled patient selection for targeted drugs, some of which have shown remarkable efficacy in cancers that have the cognate molecular signatures.
Adashek, Jacob J   +3 more
core  

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