Results 91 to 100 of about 193,745 (310)

Whole-body galactose oxidation as a robust functional assay to assess the efficacy of gene-based therapies in a mouse model of Galactosemia

open access: yesMolecular Therapy: Methods & Clinical Development
Despite the implementation of lifesaving newborn screening programs and a galactose-restricted diet, many patients with classic galactosemia develop long-term debilitating neurological deficits and primary ovarian insufficiency.
Bijina Balakrishnan   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

14C triolein breath test: an assessment in the elderly. [PDF]

open access: bronze, 1989
K Mylvaganam   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

Reducing Personalization Time and Energy Cost While Walking Outdoors with a Portable Exosuit

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Rapid Real‐World Optimization! An AF‐based human‐in‐the‐loop optimization strategy rapidly personalizes a portable hip extension exosuit for incline walking. Real‐time Bayesian optimization of assistive force significantly reduces metabolic energy—up to 16.2%—while converging in just 3 min 24 s.
Kimoon Nam   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

GC-MS-based metabolomics of volatile organic compounds in exhaled breath: applications in health and disease. A review

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences
Exhaled breath analysis, with particular emphasis on volatile organic compounds, represents a growing area of clinical research due to its obvious advantages over other diagnostic tests.
María Bajo-Fernández   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Flexible Sensor‐Based Human–Machine Interfaces with AI Integration for Medical Robotics

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This review explores how flexible sensing technology and artificial intelligence (AI) significantly enhance human–machine interfaces in medical robotics. It highlights key sensing mechanisms, AI‐driven advancements, and applications in prosthetics, exoskeletons, and surgical robotics.
Yuxiao Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Liquid Metal Sensors for Soft Robots

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This review thoroughly reviews liquid metal sensors in soft robots. Their unique material properties like high conductivity and good biocompatibility are analyzed. Working principles are classified, and applications in environmental perception, motion detection, and human—robot interaction are introduced.
Qi Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Standardizing the 13C-Methacetin Breath Test: A Call for Clinical Integration in Liver Function Testing

open access: yesLivers
Background/Objectives: The 13C-Methacetin Breath Test (MBT) is a non-invasive tool to evaluate hepatic microsomal function via exhaled 13CO2, reflecting cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)-mediated metabolism.
Jasmin Weninger   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circular RNA PTPN4 Contributes to Blood‐Brain Barrier Disruption during Early Epileptogenesis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Epileptic condition induces CircPTPN4 upregulation, which promotes ECE‐1 expression through competitive sequestration of miR‐145a‐5p. The elevated ECE‐1 catalyzes the ET‐1 production, leading to p38/MAPK pathway activation and subsequent downregulation of tight junction protein expression. This cascade results in increased BBB permeability and enhanced
Jiurong Yang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Indole‐3‐Propionic Acid Improves Alveolar Development Impairment via Targeting VAMP8‐mediated SNAREs Complex Formation in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study aims to evaluate the impact of the tryptophan‐derived metabolite indole‐3‐propionic acid (IPA) on lung development and autophagic flux. IPA alleviates hyperoxia‐induced alveolar arrest by promoting autophagosome‐lysosome fusion via inhibition of VAMP8 phosphorylation, which is suggestive of a promising therapeutic target of BPD.
Beibei Wang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

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