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ITER Reference Breeding Blanket Design
Fusion Engineering and Design, 1999The ITER reference breeding blanket design is water-cooled and is characterised by the use of the neutronic multiplier and breeder materials in the form of pebbles. Besides the achievement, with margin, of the tritium breeding ratio (TBR) minimum requirement, it exhibits an internal layout allowing it to withstand properly electromagnetic loads during ...
Ferrari, M. +24 more
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Fusion Engineering and Design, 1993
This paper presents the main design features, their rationale, and the main critical issues for the development, of the four DEMO-relevant blanket concepts presently being investigated within the framework of the European Test-Blanket Development Programme.
Proust, E. +5 more
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This paper presents the main design features, their rationale, and the main critical issues for the development, of the four DEMO-relevant blanket concepts presently being investigated within the framework of the European Test-Blanket Development Programme.
Proust, E. +5 more
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Multilayered Blanket Concept for Tritium Breeding Assemblies Blanket Engineering
Nuclear Technology - Fusion, 1983The multilayered concept of the fusion blanket is introduced, and it is shown that with this concept the lithium inventory can be reduced by an order of magnitude compared to that in the block conc...
Vijay R. Nargundkar, Om Prakash Joneja
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TRITIUM BREEDING CALCULATION IN A STELLARATOR BLANKET
Problems of Atomic Science and Technology, 2019In current blanket projects, tritium breeding ratio (TBR), the ratio of tritium production rate to the neutron production rate, is low (1.1…1.2). The MCNPX Monte-Carlo code has been used to model the neutron kinetics and to look for a principal possibility of increase TBR within a stellarator blanket limited space.
Chernitskiy, S.V., Moiseenko, V.E.
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Cylindrical breeding blankets for fusion reactors
Fusion Engineering and Design, 2018Abstract Blankets with a cylindrical structure have been developed for a water-cooled ceramic breeder concept considering a pipe break inside the blanket container. Most existing studies have examined a box structure for the blanket container. Structural change from a box to a cylinder can decrease in first wall thickness while maintaining the ...
Hisashi Tanigawa +8 more
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A breeding blanket in ITER-FEAT
Fusion Engineering and Design, 2003Abstract At the beginning of life ITER-FEAT will be equipped with a shielding blanket; nevertheless since many advantages can be envisaged in having a breeding blanket in the machine, such a concept has been investigated as well. It is a water-cooled blanket in which both ceramic breeder and beryllium multiplier are present in the form of single ...
Nardi, C., Petrizzi, L., Piazza, G.
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Detection of Breeding Blankets Using Antineutrinos
Science & Global Security, 2016The Plutonium Management and Disposition Agreement between the United States and Russia makes arrangements for the disposal of 34 metric tons of excess weapon-grade plutonium. Under this agreement Russia plans to dispose of its excess stocks by processing the plutonium into fuel for fast breeder reactors.
Cogswell, Bernadette, Huber, Patrick
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Compatibility problems in tritium breeding blankets
Journal of Nuclear Materials, 1991Abstract The compatibility between tritium breeding materials (liquid or solid), neutron multiplier and structural steels is a concern for the choice of a tritium breeding blanket for NET. For solid tritium breeding blanket, it seems that the more severe compatibility problem is due to the interaction of beryllium with steel.
M. Broc +3 more
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The manufacturing technologies of the European breeding blankets
Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2004In the European Union, the basic manufacturing technologies have been selected for the two reference DEMO breeding blanket concepts: the helium cooled pebble bed and the helium cooled lithium lead. These technologies have been tested in the past years on small-scale samples and mock-ups, are presently under further development, and are now being ...
Cardella, A. +16 more
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Tritium permeation issues for helium-cooled breeding blankets
2013 IEEE 25th Symposium on Fusion Engineering (SOFE), 2013Tritium permeation through Breeding Blanket and Steam Generator heat transfer areas is a crucial aspect for the design of the next generation DEMO fusion power plants. Tritium is generated inside the breeder, dissolves in and permeates through materials, thus leading to a potential hazard for the environment.
Franza F. +4 more
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