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Multilayered Blanket Concept for Tritium Breeding Assemblies Blanket Engineering
Nuclear Technology - Fusion, 1983The multilayered concept of the fusion blanket is introduced, and it is shown that with this concept the lithium inventory can be reduced by an order of magnitude compared to that in the block conc...
Vijay R. Nargundkar, Om Prakash Joneja
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Compatibility problems in tritium breeding blankets
Journal of Nuclear Materials, 1991Abstract The compatibility between tritium breeding materials (liquid or solid), neutron multiplier and structural steels is a concern for the choice of a tritium breeding blanket for NET. For solid tritium breeding blanket, it seems that the more severe compatibility problem is due to the interaction of beryllium with steel.
M. Broc +3 more
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ITER Reference Breeding Blanket Design
Fusion Engineering and Design, 1999The ITER reference breeding blanket design is water-cooled and is characterised by the use of the neutronic multiplier and breeder materials in the form of pebbles. Besides the achievement, with margin, of the tritium breeding ratio (TBR) minimum requirement, it exhibits an internal layout allowing it to withstand properly electromagnetic loads during ...
Ferrari, M. +24 more
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Detection of Breeding Blankets Using Antineutrinos
Science & Global Security, 2016The Plutonium Management and Disposition Agreement between the United States and Russia makes arrangements for the disposal of 34 metric tons of excess weapon-grade plutonium. Under this agreement Russia plans to dispose of its excess stocks by processing the plutonium into fuel for fast breeder reactors.
Cogswell, Bernadette, Huber, Patrick
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Thermal mechanical analysis of a solid breeding blanket
Fusion Engineering and Design, 2003Abstract This paper deals with a theoretical model of thermal mechanical behaviour of pebble beds, used as neutron multiplier or tritium breeder in the breeding blanket of a fusion nuclear reactor. The model tries to sum up the advantages of the two approaches (‘discrete’ method and macroscopic method), presently used for analysing the pebble bed ...
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Status of the European breeding blanket technology
Fusion Engineering and Design, 1997Abstract This paper presents an overview of the activities within European laboratories on the development of breeding blankets for a DEMO reactor which are presently focused on the two selected blanket lines, the Water-Cooled Lithium–Lead (WCLL) blanket and the Helium-Cooled Pebble-Bed (HCPB) blanket.
L Giancarli, M Dalle Donne, W Dietz
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Tritium permeation issues for helium-cooled breeding blankets
2013 IEEE 25th Symposium on Fusion Engineering (SOFE), 2013Tritium permeation through Breeding Blanket and Steam Generator heat transfer areas is a crucial aspect for the design of the next generation DEMO fusion power plants. Tritium is generated inside the breeder, dissolves in and permeates through materials, thus leading to a potential hazard for the environment.
Franza F. +4 more
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The European breeding blanket design for ITER
17th IEEE/NPSS Symposium Fusion Engineering (Cat. No.97CH36131), 2002In the frame of the ITER Engineering Design Activity (EDA), the European Home Team (EU HT), in collaboration with the Joint Central Team (JCT) and the three other HTs, has contributed to the development of a joint water-cooled solid breeder blanket design concept for the ITER Enhanced Performance Phase.
M. Ferrari +24 more
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Tritium inventory and permeation in the ITER breeding blanket
Fusion Engineering and Design, 2000Abstract A model has allowed us to perform the analysis of the tritium inventory and permeation in the international thermonuclear experimental reactor (ITER) breeding blanket under the hypothesis of steady state conditions. Li 2 ZrO 3 (reference) and Li 2 TiO 3 (alternative) have been studied as breeding materials.
V. Violante +5 more
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Solid breeder blanket design and tritium breeding
Fusion Engineering and Design, 1991Abstract Thermonuclear D–T power plants will have to be tritium self-sufficient. In addition to recovering the energy carried by the fusion neutrons (about 80% of the fusion energy), the blanket of the reactor will thus have to breed tritium to replace that burnt in the fusion process.
Proust, E. +4 more
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