Results 41 to 50 of about 57,777 (224)

Building a Potemkin village in occupied China: Japan's wartime system of linked trade, 1939–43

open access: yesThe Economic History Review, EarlyView.
Abstract The paper discusses the novel but little‐known exchange rate system of Japanese‐occupied North China during the Second Sino‐Japanese War, in which exporters were given the right to import in the form of a piece of yellow paper, which could be sold in the secondary market.
Shinji Takagi
wiley   +1 more source

The Monetary Policy–Commodities Nexus: A Survey

open access: yesJournal of Economic Surveys, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This survey synthesizes evidence on the bidirectional links between commodity markets and monetary policy. On the commodities‐to‐policy side, we review how shocks to energy, food, and metals pass through to inflation, inflation expectations, economic activity, and financial stability in state‐dependent ways that vary by shock type, exposure ...
Martin T. Bohl   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

India and the Neglected Development Dimensions of Bretton Woods [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
This paper helps correct two common misconceptions about the origins of the Bretton Woods institutions. The first is that the negotiations were primarily an Anglo-American affair in which developing countries had little input.
Helleiner, Eric
core  

Monetary Policy, Inflation, and Crises: Evidence from History and Administrative Data

open access: yesThe Journal of Finance, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We show that a U‐shaped monetary rate path increases banking crisis risk, via credit and asset price cycles, analyzing 17 countries over 150 years. Rate hikes (raw or instrumented) increase crisis risk, but only if preceded by prolonged cuts. These patterns are unique to banking crises, unlike noncrisis recessions.
GABRIEL JIMÉNEZ   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perspectives of the International Monetary System [PDF]

open access: yesEconomic Horizons, 2018
During the 20th century, the dollar gained the status of the world’s most important currency. Therefore, the Bretton Woods International Monetary System was based on the dollar.
Nenad Jankovic
doaj   +1 more source

How Are “Financial Balances” Financed? Wicksell, (Keynes) and the US Mainstream Don't Fit Today's Institutions; Kalecki, Triffin, and Minsky Got it Right

open access: yesMetroeconomica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The paper examines the financial balances of the US economy. Government is the main borrower and households and the foreign sector the main lenders. Business net lending is minimal. The balances and their underlying transactions contradict the loanable funds theory and its “global savings glut” variation.
Michalis Nikiforos, Lance Taylor
wiley   +1 more source

A Consideration of Fiscal Targetry

open access: yesScottish Journal of Political Economy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The UK's current fiscal rules and framework are not fit for purpose. Try as they might, the rules are more “honor'd in the breach than the observance”. They have introduced an unintended incentive on the margin (at fiscal events) to trade off government investment for government consumption.
Jagjit S. Chadha
wiley   +1 more source

Was the post-war international trade order bound to succeed while the Bretton Woods monetary order established in 1944 was doomed to fail?

open access: yesAgenda Internacional, 2023
This paper explores the reasons embedded in the original architecture of both the international trade and monetary regimes that determined different outcomes for both.
Ricardo de Urioste
doaj  

Outsmarting sanctions

open access: yesAmerican Ethnologist, Volume 53, Issue 1, Page 34-44, February 2026.
Abstract In 2012 the UN Security Council and the European Union bolstered US economic sanctions on Iran, disembedding the country's economy from financial markets. Since then, the sanctions have radically devalued Iran's currency, leading Iranians to seek a viable standard of value elsewhere. They have done so through ghachagh (fugitive) configurations
Emrah Yıldız
wiley   +1 more source

The exchange rate regime in Asia: From crisis to crisis. [PDF]

open access: yes
Prior to the Asian financial crisis, most Asian exchange rates were de facto pegged to the US Dollar. In the crisis, many economies experienced a brief period of extreme flexibility. A `fear of floating' gave reduced flexibility when the crisis subsided,
Balasubramaniam, Vimal   +3 more
core  

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