Results 121 to 130 of about 5,450 (304)
Study on Regulations Governing Commercial Bribe [PDF]
商业贿赂严重干扰市场竞争秩序,是一种典型的不正当竞争行为。商业贿赂是为谋取商业利益而发生的贿赂,它伴随着商品经济的发展而迅速发展。商业贿赂的表现形式多种多样,回扣是其典型的表现形式。除了以财物贿赂外,近年来,非物质性利益的商业贿赂行为在我国呈不断上升趋势。为了逃避法律制裁,商业贿赂通常以隐蔽形式存在。本人认为,商业贿赂行为大行其道,并不仅仅是法律制度不健全或者拜金主义思想影响所至,作为更为深层的因素,文化传统、经济、社会的原因也许更能够说明它存在的现实土壤 ...
黄晓芬
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ON CORRUPTION AND ANTI-CORRUPTION CAMPAIGN IN RUSSIA
The complex of anti-corruption legislation adopted in the recent years by the Russian Federation state bodies did not significantly influence the results of corruption counteraction in our country. The article gives statistical data for corruption crimes
A. U. Dikayev
doaj
Bribes for Faster Delivery [PDF]
The paper models the practice of charging bribes for faster delivery of essential services in third world countries. It then examines the possibility of curbing corruption by supervision, and secondly, by introducing competition among delivery agents. It is argued that a supervisory solution eludes the problem because no hard evidence of the reduction ...
openaire +2 more sources
Temporary Programs, Lasting Questions: Ad Hoc Assistance in the U.S. Farm Safety Net
ABSTRACT Large ad hoc assistance programs have returned to U.S. farm policy since 2017, operating alongside a more developed safety net built around federally subsidized crop insurance, Title I commodity programs, and standing disaster assistance. This paper reviews the renewed use of ad hoc assistance, documents its recent scale using USDA data, and ...
Alejandro Plastina +1 more
wiley +1 more source
Measuring and reducing the impact of corruption in infrastructure [PDF]
This paper examines what we can say about the extent and impact of corruption in infrastructure in developing countries using existing evidence. It looks at different approaches to estimating the extent of corruption and reports on the results of such ...
Kenny, Charles
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Are all meats substitutes? A basket‐and‐expenditure‐based approach
Abstract This study examines the relationship among animal‐based meat and plant‐based meat alternatives (PBMAs) using a basket‐and‐expenditure‐based choice experiment. In particular, we examine whether animal‐based meat products are substitutes or complements with PBMAs.
Clinton L. Neill, Logan L. Britton
wiley +1 more source
The Concept of Interrelation of Giving and Taking a Bribe
Mychailenko D. G. The Concept of Interrelation of Giving and Taking a Bribe / D. G. Mychailenko // Proceeding of Turkey-Ukraine Comparative Criminal Law Symposium - II «Legat Policy of EU Countries: Compapative Aspecfs»; 28-29.08.2012.
Михайленко Дмитро Григорович +1 more
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THE CONCEPT OF A NON-PECUNIARY BRIBE IN LIGHT OF THE PRINCIPLE OF LEGAL CERTAINTY
his article analyses the notion of non-pecuniary bribes as an attribute of corruption offenses and draws attention to the problem of high legal uncertainty in understanding the content of this legal concept.
Oleg Fedosiuk
doaj +1 more source
Abstract The Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 had profound consequences for the global economy. As both countries are major commodity exporters, the food value chain was also affected. This study investigates the impact of the invasion on stock prices, profitability and sentiments of agribusinesses along the food supply chain by using an ...
Julia Höhler +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Income tax evasion and bribe chains
Bribe chains arise when a hierarchy of corruptible auditors audits taxpayers. We investigate fine and reward structures for breaking bribe chains and establishing income revealing equilibria.
Sanyal, A
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