Results 131 to 140 of about 24,165 (274)

Auditory Processing in Fragile X Syndrome

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2014
Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is an inherited form of intellectual disability and autism. Among other symptoms, FXS patients demonstrate abnormalities in sensory processing and communication.
Sarah E Rotschafer, Khaleel A Razak
doaj   +1 more source

Association Between Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors and Mental Health Symptoms in Children With Autism and ADHD: A Latent Profile Analysis

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Healthy lifestyle behaviors, including physical activity, screen time, sleep, and diet quality, are important determinants of mental health, yet little is known about how these behaviors cluster among children with neurodevelopmental disorders.
Matthew Bourke, Jacqueline L. Walker, George Thomas, Kathryn Fortnum, Martin O'Flaherty   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Searching for Significance

Canadian Journal for the Academic Mind
This paper explores theories and evidence supporting visual search ability being an evolutionary advantage in people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), resulting in the persistence of the Broader Autism Phenotype (BAP) in the gene pool.
William Clark, Disha Shetty
doaj   +1 more source

Autistic Children With Speech Onset Delay Show Reversed Bias in Spectral Versus Temporal Auditory Processing

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A recent “hierarchical” reinterpretation of the neurological basis of autism suggests that in autism with early language delay, perceptual processing may be favored over the integration of transmodal information. This model is largely based on neuroimaging findings relating to visual processing, but predicts a corresponding reorganization in ...
Luodi Yu, Shuyu Xie, Li Wang, Laurent Mottron   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Social interaction and early communication in the infant siblings of children with autism spectrum disorders: a review of the literature

INFAD, 2017
The siblings of children diagnosed with the autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) have higher risk than the average infantile population of later developing the disorder, between 5 and 10 %.
Maite Montagut Asunción, Ana D'Ocon Giménez, Gemma Pastor Cerezuela   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Untangling Sex and Gender Differences in Impression Management and Associated Autism Features in French Autistic Adults

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Some autistic individuals camouflage their behavioral differences, a phenomenon that overlaps with general impression management (IM). Few studies have examined IM in autistic people, particularly outside English‐speaking countries. This study delineated the shared facets of camouflaging and IM, and used this conceptual clarification to ...
Wei Ai, Andrea Anchordoqui, Olena Bogdanova, Virginie Pomies, Romain Coutelle, Paola Atzori, Marion Leboyer, Meng‐Chuan Lai, Anouck Amestoy   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Auditory Sensitivity in Autism: A Systematic Review of Mismatch Negativity and Mismatch Field Responses

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Auditory mismatch responses—mismatch negativity (MMN) and mismatch fields (MMF)—are well established electrophysiological markers of automatic auditory discrimination supported by short‐term sensory memory. These responses, typically elicited using passive oddball paradigms, are increasingly used to investigate sensory and language processing ...
Sara Cacciato‐Salcedo, Shreya Jaokar, Neil J. Ingham, Manuel S. Malmierca, Marija M. Petrinovic   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serotonin 5‐HT7 receptor signaling in neuropsychiatric disorders

Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society, EarlyView.
5‐HT7R recruits Gs, G12, and β‐arrestin signaling to regulate neuronal plasticity, circuit function, and kinase‐linked intracellular responses. This review summarizes how these pathway‐selective modules contribute to autism spectrum disorder, depression, and schizophrenia, highlighting 5‐HT7R as a pathway‐informed therapeutic target. Abstract Serotonin
Eunseo Park, Hyunah Choo
wiley   +1 more source

Level of autistic traits in neurotypical adults predicts kinematic idiosyncrasies in their biological movements

Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience
IntroductionOver the last decade of research, a notable connection between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and unique motor system characteristics has been identified, which may influence social communication through distinct movement patterns.
Gregory F. Lewis, Elizabeth B. daSilva, Mohammad Aghajani, Surabhi Date, Mark Jaime   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genomic Insights Into Risperidone Treatment Outcomes in Children and Adolescents: Experience From a Psychiatric Hospital Serving Rural Youth

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Risperidone is a commonly used antipsychotic for treating psychiatric illness in children and adolescents. There is a large variability in risperidone response and discontinuation rates remain high. Pharmacogenomics offers the opportunity to improve risperidone outcomes, yet studies in pediatric populations are limited.
Jack W. Staples, Shayna R. Killam, Karen E. Brown, Rachel Dalton, Elizabeth Sather, Qiang Chen, Joshua Loveland, Corbin Schwanke, Abdallah F. Elias, Kristin L. Bigos, Erica L. Woodahl   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source