Results 131 to 140 of about 1,230 (237)
Occurrence and distribution of sarcoptic mange in wild Neotropical canids
Medical and Veterinary Entomology, EarlyView.Sarcoptic mange affects most Neotropical canid species across multiple countries. It represents a widespread yet largely overlooked conservation threat with potential for cross‐species transmission. Coordinated monitoring and management efforts are needed to understand and mitigate its impacts. Abstract Sarcoptic mange, a contagious skin disease caused
Luan de Jesus Matos de Brito +1 more
wiley +1 more source
Automated extraction of leaf mass per area from digitized herbarium specimens
New Phytologist, EarlyView.Summary The digitization of vast herbarium collections has made millions of plant specimen images freely available online, which can now be used to generate phenotypic datasets of unprecedented scope. Here, we assess the potential of computer vision tools to automate the extraction of predicted leaf mass per area (LMApred) from digitized herbarium ...
Thais Vasconcelos +4 more
wiley +1 more source
New Phytologist, EarlyView.Summary Reflectance spectroscopy is a rapid method for estimating traits and discriminating species. Spectral libraries from herbarium specimens represent an untapped resource for generating broad phenomic datasets across space, time, and taxa. We conducted a proof‐of‐concept study using trait data and spectra from herbarium specimens up to 179 yr old,
Dawson M. White +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Ecological and genomic variation in ectomycorrhizal fungal exploration types
New Phytologist, EarlyView.Summary Ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF) produce mycelia with variable extension and complexity, which can be classified according to soil ‘exploration types’ (ETs). ETs have received attention as one of the few mycorrhizal trait frameworks, but without an empirical classification of ET functional diversity and environmental preferences, understanding and ...
Thomas M. Mansfield +55 more
wiley +1 more source
Long‐term effects of clear‐cutting forestry on ectomycorrhizal fungi in boreal forest
New Phytologist, EarlyView.Summary Clear‐cutting is detrimental to ectomycorrhizal fungi in a short time perspective, but long‐term effects on species richness and community composition are uncertain. To evaluate ecological sustainability of rotation forestry, we examined to what extent communities similar to those in old forests develop within the time frame of a rotation ...
Björn D. Lindahl +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Pruning of broadleaves and phytosanitary risks
, 1991 A literature survey and technical outline to the pruning of broadleaved trees, which focuses in particular on the effects of pathogenic fungal attack and consequent wood discoloration. Colours plates (of tree in French forests) illustrate pruning wounds, and type of fungal attack, for beech (Fagus sylvatica), sugar maple (Acer saccharum), cherry ...
openaire +1 more source
New Phytologist, EarlyView.Intra‐annual radial growth of beech and spruce in 2021 and 2022. Summary The oxygen (δ18O) and hydrogen (δ2H) isotope compositions of leaf and xylem water shape tree‐ring isotope baselines, while the fraction of sugars undergoing isotopic modification downstream of leaves (fO, fH) determines the dominant hydrologic signal.
Haoyu Diao +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Temperate tree species show cross‐tolerance to heat, drought, and late spring‐frost stress
New Phytologist, EarlyView.Significant cross‐tolerance of leaf traits to heat, drought and late spring‐frost were found. (a) Turgor loss point vs lethal spring‐frost temperature. (b) Heat thermal threshold temperature vs lethal spring‐frost temperature. (c) Heat thermal threshold temperature vs turgor loss point.
Norbert Kunert +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Environmental influences on the maximum quantum yield of terrestrial primary production
New Phytologist, EarlyView.Temperature and aridity effects on terrestrial ecosystems' intrinsic quantum yield. Summary Historically, terrestrial biosphere models (TBMs) have assigned the intrinsic (maximum) quantum yield of photosynthesis (ϕ0)$$ {\phi}_0\Big) $$ a constant value for each plant functional type. However, experimental studies have shown that ϕ0$$ {\phi}_0 $$ – when
David Sandoval +3 more
wiley +1 more source