Results 71 to 80 of about 45,507 (248)
PLoS ONE, 2020 OBJECTIVES:Large studies are needed to update risk factors of bronchiolitis hospitalization. We performed a nationwide analysis of hospitalization rates for bronchiolitis over four consecutive bronchiolitis seasons to identify underlying medical ...
Brigitte Fauroux +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Pediatric Discovery, EarlyView.This article introduces a national, multicenter, prospective, non‐interventional, observational registry study, which established a comprehensive and sustainable database of lower respiratory tract infection in children. This database will help improve the scientific research efficiency of clinicians and facilitate the exploration of underlying ...
Yu Deng +40 more
wiley +1 more source
Nasal and Fecal Microbiota and Immunoprofiling of Infants With and Without RSV Bronchiolitis
Frontiers in Microbiology, 2021 Bronchiolitis associated with the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the leading cause of hospitalization among infants aged < 1 year. The main objective of this work was to assess the nasal and fecal microbiota and immune profiles in infants with ...
Claudio Alba +13 more
doaj +1 more source
Learning Tubule-Sensitive CNNs for Pulmonary Airway and Artery-Vein Segmentation in CT [PDF]
arXiv, 2020 Training convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for segmentation of pulmonary airway, artery, and vein is challenging due to sparse supervisory signals caused by the severe class imbalance between tubular targets and background. We present a CNNs-based method for accurate airway and artery-vein segmentation in non-contrast computed tomography.
arxiv
Implications of Tobacco Use on Pathogen‐Driven Diseases: A Public Health and Policy Perspective
World Medical &Health Policy, EarlyView.ABSTRACT The tobacco epidemic remains one of the most significant global public health challenges, responsible for over 8 million deaths annually, with a substantial portion occurring among non‐smokers exposed to second‐hand smoke. While cigarette smoking remains the most prevalent form of tobacco use worldwide, the rise of electronic nicotine delivery
Nadine Kabbani, James L. Olds
wiley +1 more source
Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease, 2023 Background: A few studies have reported the medium-sized and small airway morphological abnormalities of bronchiolitis. Whether spirometry or impulse oscillometry (IOS) is correlated with airway remodeling of bronchiolitis remains unclear.
Zhu-Quan Su +9 more
doaj +1 more source
BMJ Open Respiratory ResearchBackground Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) bronchiolitis contributes to a large morbidity and mortality burden globally. While emerging evidence suggests that airway microRNA (miRNA) is involved in the pathobiology of RSV infection, its role in the ...
Carlos A Camargo +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.Abstract Aim The relationship between bronchiolitis and asthma is complex. We assessed whether patients admitted to a paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) with bronchiolitis had a greater risk of developing asthma than patients admitted to a paediatric ward.
Cedric Agossah +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.Abstract Aim High flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy is a form of respiratory support used in children with bronchiolitis. A national guideline for the use of HFNC was published in The Netherlands in 2020. We studied the implementation and use of this guideline.
Nike Beckeringh +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Nasopharyngeal fungal subtypes of infant bronchiolitis and disease severity riskResearch in context
EBioMedicine, 2023 Summary: Background: Bronchiolitis is a leading cause of infant hospitalization. Recent research suggests the heterogeneity within bronchiolitis and the relationship of airway viruses and bacteria with bronchiolitis severity.
Ryohei Shibata +8 more
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